Paragonimiasis: Symptoms and Endemic Areas

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Questions and Answers

What is the recommended preventive measure to control Paragonimiasis?

  • Improve irrigation and agricultural practices to reduce snail habitats (correct)
  • Educate the public on proper disposal of feces and urine
  • Isolate and quarantine infected individuals
  • Provide water from contaminated sources for drinking

How can one prevent exposure to Paragonimiasis-causing agents?

  • Avoid exposure to contaminated water (correct)
  • Treat snail breeding sites with molluscicides
  • Isolate infected individuals
  • Use water for drinking from sources known to be contaminated

What should travelers visiting endemic areas be advised about in terms of Paragonimiasis prevention?

  • Importance of drinking water from contaminated sources
  • Risk of airborne transmission
  • Educating the public on proper disposal of feces and urine
  • Risk awareness and preventive measures (correct)

What is the control measure recommended for patient contacts and the environment in Paragonimiasis?

<p>Report to local health authorities (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should contact and source of infection be investigated in the case of Paragonimiasis?

<p>Annual stool examination for everyone in endemic areas (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the drug of choice for treating Paragonimiasis?

<p>Praziquantel (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common causative agent of Paragonimiasis in Asia?

<p>Paragonimus westermanii (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which organism serves as the intermediate host for Paragonimus westermanii?

<p>Sundathelpusa philippina (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary mode of transmission for Paragonimiasis?

<p>Ingestion of raw, insufficiently cooked infected crabs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the scientific name of the lung fluke that causes Paragonimiasis?

<p>Paragonimus westermanii (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of snail serves as the first intermediate host for Paragonimus westermanii?

<p>Antemelania aspirate (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is Paragonimiasis often misdiagnosed in endemic areas?

<p>As tuberculosis (PTB) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative agent of paragonimiasis?

<p>Paragonimus species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which parasite causes the disease characterized by cough of long duration, hemoptysis, and chest/back pain?

<p>Paragonimus species (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alternative drug for treating paragonimiasis if Praziquantel cannot be used?

<p>Bithionol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which symptom is NOT commonly associated with paragonimiasis?

<p>Anemia (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the mode of transmission of Paragonimus species causing Paragonimiasis?

<p>Contaminated water with infective larvae (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the public be educated to prevent Paragonimiasis?

<p>Avoid consuming undercooked shellfish (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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