Paradigms, Maieutics, Feedback, Communication, Philosophy
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Questions and Answers

How does the concept of a 'paradigm' primarily function within a specific field?

  • It acts as a flexible framework altered by each individual on a situational basis.
  • It provides assumptions and practices that guide how problems are understood and addressed. (correct)
  • It represents a historical collection of failed experiments and discredited theories.
  • It serves as an immutable, universally accepted truth that cannot be challenged.

Which of the following best describes the core methodology of the Socratic method, also known as 'mayéutica'?

  • Lecturing to impart definitive knowledge.
  • Using guided questioning to stimulate critical thinking and discover underlying presumptions. (correct)
  • Memorizing and reciting established facts.
  • Presenting irrefutable arguments to win debates.

What is a critical limitation of relying solely on retroalimentation to enhance performance?

  • Retroalimentation does not offer insight on the strengths of the task performed.
  • Retroalimentation can improve performance by pointing errors and giving a chance to fix mistakes.
  • Retroalimentation provides specific guidance on how to immediately correct errors during the action.
  • Retroalimentation might lack context, potentially leading to misinterpretations and ineffective modifications. (correct)

In the context of broader communications theory, how does the definition of 'communication' extend beyond the most basic transfer of information?

<p>Communication encompasses the full spectrum of exchanging thoughts, sentiments, and data between entities. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If a key component, such as context, is removed, of the communications process ceases to function properly, what is the most predictable result?

<p>The message may be misunderstood, misinterpreted, and not find the intention behind its creation. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the principle of bidirectionality in effective communication, what critical advantage does it offer?

<p>It promotes active participation and shared understanding through mutual exchange. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do the various functions of communication—such as informing, expressing emotions, and persuading—interact in real-world scenarios?

<p>They often overlap, creating complex exchanges where multiple functions simultaneously affect a message's reception. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of communication, how do elements like intention, attitudes, skills, and knowledge collectively shape the transmission and reception of a message?

<p>They critically influence how messages are crafted, interpreted, and the overall success of communication. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does philosophy differ from science in examining subjects?

<p>Philosophy explores the basic nature of existence and knowledge. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what primary way does philosophical inquiry contribute to fields outside of philosophy itself?

<p>By challenging conventional views. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the application of 'mayéutica' or the Socratic method particularly benefit students in educational settings?

<p>It develops critical thinking skills. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes 'context' as a critical factor in understanding events or communications?

<p>It provides essential background that clarifies meanings. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most notable characteristic of dialectic as a method for discovering truth?

<p>Use of discussion and debate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what fundamental way does empirical knowledge advance our understanding of the natural world?

<p>By focusing on what can be observed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'noise' specifically interfere with effective communication?

<p>By obstructing the clear delivery of a message. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the central attribute of 'conceptual' knowledge relative to tangible experience?

<p>It pertains to abstract ideas. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what fundamental manner does 'influence' function in interpersonal dynamics?

<p>It alters their perspectives or actions. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'mayéutica' specifically promote learning and discovery?

<p>By fostering critical, self-guided inquiry. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the defining characteristic of something considered 'abstract'?

<p>It lacks physical form. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does empirical evidence primarily gain its validity?

<p>Through direct sensory confirmation. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what manner does 'convergence' alter distinct notions?

<p>It fuses separate ideas in a new outcome. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'acervo cultural' reflect about a society?

<p>Its complete shared heritage of knowledge. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a 'bidirectional' process significantly differ from a unidirectional one?

<p>It fosters constant, mutual exchanges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect does interdependence introduce amongst elements?

<p>Dependence on each other. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Regarding feedback mechanisms, how does 'retroalimentación' contribute towards an action?

<p>By enabling further refinement. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does using diverse means improve 'communication'?

<p>It provides increased reach. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of a community does sociocultural relate to?

<p>Its shared traditions. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What constitutes the 'entorno' in situational dynamics?

<p>Surrounding emotional conditions which influence people. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'codificación' function?

<p>Converting information into symbols. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key role do symbols, signs, or signals play in the process of 'codificación'?

<p>To transmit and ensure quick understanding. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

¿Qué es un paradigma?

A model or way of thinking shared within a specific field.

¿Qué es la mayéutica?

A teaching method using questions to help someone discover truth independently.

¿Qué es la retroalimentación?

Receiving responses or evaluations to improve actions or understanding.

¿Qué es la comunicación?

The process of exchanging information, ideas, or feelings.

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¿Componentes de la Comunicación?

Sender, receiver, message, channel, code, and context.

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¿Importancia de la comunicación bidireccional?

It allows for exchange of ideas and mutual understanding.

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¿Funciones de la comunicación?

To inform, express emotions, persuade, and initiate conversations.

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¿Elementos de la comunicación?

Context, intention, attitudes, abilities, and knowledge.

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¿Qué estudia la filosofía?

Questions about existence, knowledge, truth, morality, mind, and language.

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¿En qué se enfoca la filosofía?

Abstract and conceptual questions.

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¿Por qué es útil la mayéutica?

It helps students develop critical thinking and find answers themselves.

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¿Qué es el contexto?

Physical, social, or emotional conditions surrounding someone

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¿En qué consiste la dialéctica?

Achieving truth through discussion and debate.

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¿Qué busca la lógica?

To comprehend the natural world.

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¿Cuál es el rol de ruido?

It hinders clear delivery of a message.

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Conceptual

Related to ideas or concepts, not physical things.

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Influencia

The power to change someone's opinion or behavior.

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Mayéutica

Learning through questions.

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Abstracto

Existing only in the mind or in ideas.

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Empírico

Based on experience.

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Convergencia

Process where ideas unite.

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Acervo cultural

Knowledge passed down.

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Bidireccional

Movement in both directions.

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Interdependencia

Dependence on each other.

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Unidireccional

One direction, one way.

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Retroalimentación

Response to action.

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Comunicación

Giving/Receiving

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Sociocultural

Culture based on.

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Entorno

Surroundings based on things such as feelings.

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Codificación

Change to new things.

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Study Notes

  • A paradigm represents a model or way of thinking that is adopted by many individuals within a specific area.
  • Maieutics are an educational method that uses questioning to help someone discover truth independently.
  • Feedback is used to receive a response or judgment that helps improve the underlying action.
  • Communication involves the interchange of information, ideas, or sentiments between two or more people.
  • The central parts of communication are the sender, receiver, message, channel, code, and context.
  • Communication is important between two parties because it allows for the transmission of ideas and understanding between both parties.
  • Communication functions encompass informing, expressing feelings, persuading, and starting conversations.
  • Communication parts are context, intention, attitudes, skills, and knowledge.
  • Philosophy studies questions about existence, knowledge, truth, morality, the mind, and language.
  • Philosophy concentrates on more abstract and conceptual issues.
  • Maieutics are useful in education because it supports students in developing critical thinking and finding answers independently.
  • The context or backdrop includes the physical, social, or emotional conditions that surround and affect a person or group.
  • Dialectics involve arriving at the truth through discussion and debate.
  • Logic and empirical knowledge seek to comprehend the natural world.
  • Noise in communication interferes with message clarity through distractions, sounds, or misunderstandings.

Glossary

  • Conceptual refers to ideas or concepts rather than physical things.
  • Influence refers to the power of something or someone to change an opinion, decision, or behavior.
  • Maieutics are a technique to learn or discover truth by asking numerous questions.
  • Abstract refers to something that exists in the mind or ideas rather than being physical.
  • Empirical is something based on experience thatcan be felt, touched, or seen.
  • Convergence is the process through which multiple ideas come together at a same place.
  • Cultural heritage is the collection of knowledge, traditions, and unique meanings of a social group.
  • Bidirectional has movement or influence in two directions, allowing active exchange between both parties.
  • Interdependence is the connection in which two or more parts depends on each other to function.
  • Unidirectional has only one direction, with no chance of response or return.
  • Feedback is a process in which a response or judgment about a completed activity is received in order to improve.
  • Communication involves the exchange of information, ideas, or feelings among two or more people employing multiple methods.
  • Sociocultural refers to social and cultural elements of a society, including customs and values.
  • The context is the set of physical, social, or emotional conditions that surround and have an impact on a person, group, or situation.
  • Encoding is the act of translating information into symbols, signs, or signals for transmission and comprehension.

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Description

Exploration of paradigms as models of thought, maieutics as a questioning-based educational method, and feedback as a tool for improvement. Key elements of communication, including sender, receiver, message, and context, are presented alongside its functions and core parts. Introduction to philosophy, dealing with questions of existence, knowledge, and morality.

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