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Questions and Answers
What is the vertex of a parabola?
What is the vertex of a parabola?
What is the directrix of a parabola used to define?
What is the directrix of a parabola used to define?
What is the focus of a parabola?
What is the focus of a parabola?
Which point on a parabola minimizes the distance from the parabola to the directrix?
Which point on a parabola minimizes the distance from the parabola to the directrix?
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What determines whether the vertex of a parabola is the highest or lowest point?
What determines whether the vertex of a parabola is the highest or lowest point?
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What does the focus of a parabola minimize?
What does the focus of a parabola minimize?
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What property is defined by a line or a plane perpendicular to the axis of symmetry?
What property is defined by a line or a plane perpendicular to the axis of symmetry?
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What does a line or a plane perpendicular to the axis of symmetry define?
What does a line or a plane perpendicular to the axis of symmetry define?
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What determines whether a point on a parabola lies closer to a vertex or to a directrix?
What determines whether a point on a parabola lies closer to a vertex or to a directrix?
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What determines whether all asymptotes converge?
What determines whether all asymptotes converge?
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Study Notes
Parabola
Parabolas are a type of conic section, which are the intersection of a plane with a double-napped cone. They have symmetry properties that make them unique and interesting. In this article, we will discuss the vertex, focus, and directrix of parabolas.
Vertex
The vertex of a parabola is the point where the parabola's axis intersects the parabola itself. It is the highest or lowest point of the parabola, depending on its orientation. The vertex is always the point of maximum or minimum value, and it is the turning point of the parabola.
Focus
A parabola has a unique point called the focus, which lies on the axis of symmetry and is the center of symmetry. The focus is the point towards which all asymptotes converge, and it is equidistant from the vertex and the directrix. The focus is also the point that minimizes the distance from the parabola to the directrix.
Directrix
The directrix of a parabola is a line or a plane that is perpendicular to the axis of symmetry of the parabola. It is used to define the parabola and is a fundamental property of the parabola. The distance from any point on the parabola to the directrix is equal to the distance from the focus to the vertex, divided by the eccentricity of the parabola.
The focus and the directrix have a significant relationship. A line is said to be a directrix of a parabola if it is perpendicular to the axis of symmetry and the distance from any point on the parabola to the directrix is equal to the distance from the focus to the vertex divided by the eccentricity.
In summary, a parabola is a type of conic section with a unique vertex, focus, and directrix. The vertex is the highest or lowest point of the parabola, the focus is the point towards which all asymptotes converge and is equidistant from the vertex and the directrix, and the directrix is a line or plane perpendicular to the axis of symmetry that is used to define the parabola.
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Description
Explore the properties of parabolas, including the vertex, focus, and directrix. Understand how these elements define the unique characteristics of parabolic curves and their relationship to the axis of symmetry.