Paper Chromatography Techniques
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of paper chromatography?

  • To alter the chemical structure of compounds
  • To identify the density of substances
  • To separate and analyze different colors in a mixture (correct)
  • To measure the temperature of a solvent
  • What role does the paper play in paper chromatography?

  • It acts as the stationary phase that does not move (correct)
  • It serves as the mobile phase that moves with the solvent
  • It evaporates during the process
  • It alters the solubility of the components
  • Which statement is true regarding the components in paper chromatography?

  • All components move at the same rate regardless of attraction
  • Components more soluble in the solvent move faster (correct)
  • Components more attracted to the paper travel faster
  • Components that are less soluble in the solvent move faster
  • What causes the solvent to move up the paper in chromatography?

    <p>Capillary action</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do different colors travel during paper chromatography?

    <p>Their rates depend on their attraction to the paper and solubility in the solvent</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Paper Chromatography

    • Technique for separating and analyzing mixtures of different colors.
    • Uses two phases: stationary and mobile.
    • Stationary Phase: The paper, which remains fixed.
    • Mobile Phase: The solvent, which travels up the paper through capillary action.
    • Different colors travel at varying rates due to their unique attraction to the paper (stationary phase) and their solubility in the solvent (mobile phase).
    • Components with a higher affinity for the paper (stationary phase) travel slower.
    • Components highly soluble in the solvent (mobile phase) move faster and further up the paper.

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    Description

    This quiz focuses on the principles of paper chromatography, a technique used for separating and analyzing mixtures of colors. It covers the roles of the stationary and mobile phases and how different components travel based on their affinities and solubility. Test your understanding of this analytical method used in various scientific fields.

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