Paper 3: The Making of America (1789-1900)

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Questions and Answers

Which monarch was known for significant military campaigns and territorial expansion in the late medieval period?

Elizabeth I

Edward I (correct)

Edward III

Henry VIII

Which piece of legislation significantly contributed to maintaining clean water and sanitation by the end of the Industrial period?

The Factory Act

The Education Act

The Poor Law Amendment Act

The Public Health Act (correct)

What Anglo-Saxon legal concept did William the Conqueror adapt to govern his territories?

Trial by Jury

Feudal System (correct)

Common Law

Tithing System

Which castle ruins indicate a primarily military purpose due to the absence of luxury items?

Chepstow Castle Signup and view all the answers

How did Eli Whitney's invention of the cotton gin impact the institution of slavery in America?

It made cotton farming more profitable, increasing demand for slave labor. Signup and view all the answers

What were the primary tensions in the USA between 1789 and 1830?

Land expansion, slavery, and Native Americans Signup and view all the answers

Which year marks the beginning of the period studied in the Making of America?

1789 Signup and view all the answers

How will knowledge be assessed in this course?

Knowledge/retrieval quizzes and exam-style questions Signup and view all the answers

What big question addresses the state of the US in 1789?

What was the US in 1789? Signup and view all the answers

What impact did early expansion have on the relationship with Native Americans?

Led to increased conflicts and displacement Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was NOT a focus of the Making of America course?

The role of immigration in urban areas Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect is related to the tensions during land expansion?

Conflicts over territories and resources Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant theme of the content from 1789 to 1830 in America?

The consequences of expansion on national identity Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant consequence of the conflict between the settlers and the Creeks?

The Creeks signed over 23 million acres of land. Signup and view all the answers

Which term describes the tribes that adapted to fit with the USA in the late 1820s?

The Five Civilised Tribes Signup and view all the answers

How did Andrew Jackson view the 'civilisation' of the Indian tribes?

He opposed their civilization efforts. Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

To set aside land for the tribes in the Louisiana Purchase. Signup and view all the answers

What did it signify when Congress passed the Indian Removal Act?

Support for white settlers over Native Americans. Signup and view all the answers

What was one response from the Cherokee to the Indian Removal Act?

They actively adapted their lifestyle to fit settler expectations. Signup and view all the answers

Which tribes were referred to as the 'Five Civilised Tribes'?

Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Seminole, Creek Signup and view all the answers

What was a common outcome for tribes who faced removal due to settler expansion?

They were forcibly relocated to unfamiliar areas. Signup and view all the answers

What did Thomas Jefferson believe was crucial for a sensible democracy?

Yeoman farmers are essential for democracy. Signup and view all the answers

How was land sold according to the Land Ordinances of 1785?

Whole sections of 640 acres were sold at a time. Signup and view all the answers

What was the selling price per acre set by the government?

Between $1 and $2. Signup and view all the answers

What financial challenge did most farming families face regarding land purchase?

They barely earned $100 a year. Signup and view all the answers

What was one consequence of high land prices for small farmers?

Rise of squatters who settled land without payment. Signup and view all the answers

What strategic goal did President Jefferson have for the United States regarding land?

To establish new land routes across the continent. Signup and view all the answers

What notable opportunity did Jefferson encounter in 1803 concerning territory?

He was offered the Louisiana territory for $15 million. Signup and view all the answers

Which statement describes the grid system used in Land Ordinances?

It established a grid of six-mile squares divided into 36 sections. Signup and view all the answers

What consequence did the tensions over slavery have on westward migration between 1789-1838?

Divided opinions leading to conflict among settlers Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant outcome of the Indian Removal Act of 1830?

Forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans Signup and view all the answers

How did the concept of expansion relate to the geographical layout of the US during this period?

It involved growing US influence across the continent despite geographic barriers Signup and view all the answers

Which factor contributed to the building of tensions regarding slavery and westward expansion?

Differing state laws on slavery in newly formed territories Signup and view all the answers

In which way did the Indian Removal Act impact public perception of government power?

It revealed the government's willingness to enforce policies disregarding individual rights Signup and view all the answers

What role did the expansion of empire play in shaping future civil rights movements?

It furthered the struggle for rights among marginalized groups Signup and view all the answers

What was a primary reason for conflicts arising from westward expansion during this period?

The influx of settlers leading to resource competition Signup and view all the answers

What common theme connects the historical learning on expansion and the future implications for civil rights discussions?

The ongoing struggle for equity and justice among all groups Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Overview of Tensions (1789-1830)

Land expansion, slavery, and conflicts with Native Americans were significant issues faced by the USA.
The years leading to 1830 saw intense struggles for land between settlers and Indigenous tribes.

Indian Resistance and Wars

Indian groups, such as the Creeks and Seminoles, resisted settlers taking their land.
In 1814, the Creeks ceded 23 million acres following a conflict with settlers.

Five Civilized Tribes

By the late 1820s, some Southeastern tribes adapted to American ways, becoming known as the "Five Civilized Tribes."
The Cherokee, Choctaws, Chickasaws, and Seminoles made efforts to assimilate into American society.

Indian Removal Act of 1830

President Andrew Jackson favored land acquisition for cotton planters and supported the Indian Removal Act.
The Act aimed to relocate Native tribes to lands set aside in the Louisiana Purchase but was often enforced through coercion.

Tribal Responses to Indian Removal

Different tribes such as the Cherokee, Seminoles, and Creeks had varied responses to the Indian Removal Act, often involving armed resistance or legal challenges.

Expansion Influencing Tensions

President Thomas Jefferson’s vision of a nation of yeoman farmers promoted westward expansion.
Jefferson organized the Northwest and Southwest Territories to facilitate settlement and land ownership.

Land Ordinances (1785)

The Land Ordinance system divided territories into grids, creating sections available for sale.
Each section comprised 640 acres sold at $1-$2 per acre, but the high price made it difficult for small farmers to afford.

Importance of Land

Land acquisition was critical for the USA to establish itself as a major economic power and enhance its trade routes.
The Louisiana Purchase in 1803 for $15 million significantly expanded US territory.

Consequences of Expansion

Expansion resulted in increased conflict with Native tribes and escalated tensions over land rights and slavery, shaping the future of the United States.

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Description

This quiz focuses on the formative years of American history from 1789 to 1900. It covers key events, figures, and changes that shaped the nation during this period. Ideal for 11th-grade students studying early American history.