PAP Code of Ethics: Ethical Principles Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does a positive correlation indicate?

  • An inverse correlation between the variables of interest
  • The absence of any correlation between the measures
  • A weak association between the two variables
  • Measures vary together in a direct corresponding manner (correct)
  • What does a negative correlation indicate?

  • A weak association between the two variables
  • The absence of any correlation between the measures
  • Measures vary together in a direct corresponding manner
  • An inverse correlation between the variables of interest (correct)
  • What does a correlation coefficient measure?

  • The manipulation of variables by the researcher
  • The direction of the association between the variables
  • The absence of any correlation between the measures
  • The strength of a correlation (correct)
  • What does Principle 1 of the PAP Code of Ethics emphasize?

    <p>The value of all human beings regardless of social status or characteristics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the focus of Principle 4 of the PAP Code of Ethics?

    <p>Conducting affairs within society in accordance with the highest ethical standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lifetime prevalence of having any DSM-IV disorder according to the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)?

    <p>46.4%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R) as mentioned in the text?

    <p>Providing prevalence estimates for mental disorders in the United States</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk factor as defined in the text?

    <p>A factor associated with an increased risk of developing a condition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does etiology refer to in the context of abnormal behavior?

    <p>The causal pattern of abnormal behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a necessary cause according to the text?

    <p>A characteristic that must exist for a certain disorder to occur</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a sufficient cause as per the text?

    <p>A condition that guarantees the occurrence of a disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a variable risk factor according to the text?

    <p>A variable that can be changed for a certain outcome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a contributory cause based on the text?

    <p>One that increases the probability of a disorder developing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Correlation

    • A positive correlation indicates that as one variable increases, the other variable also tends to increase.
    • A negative correlation indicates that as one variable increases, the other variable tends to decrease.

    PAP Code of Ethics

    • Principle 1 emphasizes the importance of respecting the dignity and worth of individuals and the protection of their welfare.
    • Principle 4 focuses on maintaining professional competence and upholding professional standards.

    National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)

    • The lifetime prevalence of having any DSM-IV disorder is approximately 46.4%.
    • The primary focus of the NCS-R is to assess the prevalence and correlates of mental disorders in the US population.

    Risk Factors and Causality

    • A risk factor is a characteristic, experience, or event that increases the probability of developing a disorder.
    • Etiology refers to the study of the causes of abnormal behavior or disorders.
    • A necessary cause is a factor whose presence is required for a disorder to occur.
    • A sufficient cause is a factor that, when present, guarantees the occurrence of a disorder.
    • A variable risk factor is a characteristic or experience that increases the probability of developing a disorder, but whose presence or absence does not guarantee the occurrence of the disorder.
    • A contributory cause is a factor that contributes to the development of a disorder, but is not the sole cause.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of the ethical principles outlined in the PAP Code of Ethics, including respect for the dignity of individuals, competent caring for well-being, and honesty in professional conduct.

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