Panitikan ng Rehiyon: Batayang Kaalaman

Panitikan ng Rehiyon: Batayang Kaalaman

• Panitikan is equivalent to literature, both words used to refer to the collection of writings and study of it.
• The expression of creativity evolved from a vehicle of creativity to a necessary knowledge for people and civilization
• Studying literature is an educational need, fulfilling different roles across time, place, and level.
• Ang Panitikan is developed via the cognitive and cultural.
• Understanding local literature strengthens nationalism.
• Panitikan conveys throught ideas, feelings, experiences, aspirations
• Ang panitikan is a simple depiction, especially in straight and poetic writing
• It relates to government, society through writing, beliefs, and experiences tied to emotions such as love, happiness, sadness, hope, hatred.

Jose Arrogante

• Refers to "panitikan" as the "talaan ng buhay" (record of life).
• Believes that panitikan reveals the colors of people, their lives, their world, and what they dream of
• Rufino Alejandro and Julian Pineda thought ang panitikan is "bungang isip na isinatitik" (Works of imagination put into writing)

W.J Long

• Claims that literature records "pinakamabuting kaisipan at damdamin ng tao" (the best thoughts and feelings of people).

Gonzales, Martin & Rubin

• Believed literature expresses truth and conveys the writer's ideas and feelings to the reader.

Salazar

• Argued that literature is a force that moves society and can unleash a struggling idea

Ramos

• Says literature includes all records reflecting the daily lives of people in their society.
• Bro. Azarias claims that literature expresses human feelings about various things and the soul in relation to The Creator.
• There are two types of literature: prose and poetry

Tuluyan o Prosa

• Expresses idea through paragraphs
• Types of prose:
  • Pabula: stories where animals act as people.
  • Alamat: explain the origin of things
  • Kwento: Organized events with conflicts, plot, climax and ending.
  • Nobela: known as kathambuhay, intertwining events that is longer than a short story
  • Nobelang Makabanghay focuses on the plot.
  • Nobela ng Tauhan emphasizes the needs and desires of the main character.
  • Nobela ng Tauhan emphasizes the needs and desires of the main character.
  • Nobelang Maromansa shows love.
  • Nobela ng Layunin emphazises principles.
  • Sanaysay: discusses topic from writer's point of view
  • Pormal: careful and organized presentation of the topic
  • Di-pormal: relaxed and close to the common reader, discusses daily events.
  • Dula: Describes events in person's life via acting
  • Komedya: happy and amusing plays, where the main character wins.
  • Melodrama from the Greek melos (song) has sad events
  • Trahedya: impassione character's actions embodying conflicts
  • Parsa: aims to amuse via funny speech
  • Saynete: a humorous presentation of a character's habit.
  • Talumpati: Speech is a work of literature
  • Panlibang: entertainment speech,
  • Pampasigla: graduation speech or opening of library.
  • Nagbibigay Impormasyon: information.
  • Nagbibigay galang: symbol of acceptance.
  • Papuri: to give honor.
  • Balita: narrates events in or out of country.
  • Talambuhay: narrates a person's life from birth to death.
  • Pansarili: self written
  • Pang-iba: written by another person
  • Liham: connects two people or groups
  • Editoryal: Presents the writer's opinion/perspective on a current issue

Patula

• Poetry: has measure and rhyme, includes epics, songs, and corridos.
• Tulang Liriko: poems of emotion such as oda ,sonata and elihiya.
• Tulang Pantanghalan/Pandulaan: Double, Karagatan,Balagstasan Komedya,

The Influence of Literature

• Religious Texts: Christian faith in whole earth
• Koran: Muslim bible
• Illiad at Oddysel (Illiad and Odyssey) (Iliad and Odyssey)at Homer: Myths and legends
• Mahabharata: Discusses the history of faith
• Canterburry Tales written by Chaucer: Describes the beliefs and behavior
• Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe: Opens the of the oppression

Kahalagahan ng Pagaaral ng Sariling Panitikan

• Deeply recognize yourself and tap into the wealth of knowledge within
• Traditions / culture and their influencing countries can guide civilizaton
• Appreciate our history and our ancestors ability to provide us freedom
• Difference between qualities in regions, and our ability to be prideful

Mga Dahilan sa Pag-Aaral ng Panitikang Plipino

• To recognize the culture of the Filipino’s
• To gain tradition of the influence between others
• To know about literatures
• To find out what is good to be improved
• People who love and are concerned

Teoryang Pampanitikan

• Has many concepts and ideas to develop clarity
• Theories are applied to works to analyze what can be provided

Mga Manunulat ng Rehiyon 1

• Mga manunulat ayon sa wikang gamit sa panunulat.
  • Wikang Iloko: Aurilio Agcaoili, Hermones Belen Jose Bragado, Dionisio Bulong
  • Wikang Filipino: Herminio Beltran, Andres Cristobal Cruz At Paul Dumol
  • Wikang English: Carlos Angeles, Francisco Arcellana, Manuel Arguila, Carlos Bulosan