Panda Conservation Status and Challenges

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary reason for the decrease in panda population?

  • Climate change affecting bamboo growth.
  • Increased hunting activities.
  • Natural predators invading their territory.
  • Destruction of their natural habitat. (correct)

What has been the legal consequence for poachers who kill pandas in China?

  • They can be sentenced to life imprisonment.
  • They face no legal penalties.
  • They can face up to 20 years in prison. (correct)
  • They can be fined but not imprisoned.

Why is panda skin considered valuable?

  • Pandas are commonly used in traditional medicine.
  • Pandas are an endangered species. (correct)
  • Panda skin is highly sought after by collectors.
  • Pandas have unique coloring.

How has poaching of pandas changed over recent years?

<p>Poaching has declined. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor contributes most to the shrinking habitat of pandas?

<p>Expansion of housing developments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated wild panda population as of 2002?

<p>1,600 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one major reason for the endangered status of pandas?

<p>Habitat loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How often can female pandas become pregnant?

<p>Once a year (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of a panda's diet consists of bamboo?

<p>99% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal for panda population increase by 2025?

<p>5,000 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Reproduction

The process by which organisms produce offspring.

Diet

The specific foods that an animal eats.

Bamboo

A type of tall, woody plant that is hollow on the inside and makes up 99% of a panda's diet.

Nutritional Value

A measure of how healthy and balanced a diet is.

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Population Decrease

A decline in the number of individuals in a population.

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What is happening to panda habitat?

The available space for pandas to live in the wild is shrinking.

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Why is panda habitat shrinking?

Pandas are losing their bamboo-filled mountains to human development. This includes housing projects, railroads, and roads.

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What is a threat to pandas besides habitat loss?

People in China are hunting pandas illegally, even though it's forbidden.

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Why are pandas hunted illegally?

The panda's skin is valuable, making it a target for poachers.

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What is being done to combat panda poaching?

Panda poaching has decreased in recent years, and a 20-year prison sentence can discourage poachers.

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Study Notes

Panda Conservation Status

  • Pandas are a critically endangered species, the rarest member of the bear family, facing a significant risk of extinction.
  • The wild panda population in 2002 was estimated at 1,600.
  • There are approximately 100 pandas in zoos worldwide.
  • Conservation efforts aim to increase the wild panda population to 5,000 by 2025.
  • 50 panda reserves in China contribute to panda protection.

Factors Contributing to Panda Endangerment

  • Pregnancy Issues: Pandas have a low reproductive rate, typically only becoming pregnant once a year, with a very limited 24-hour fertile period.
  • Diet: Pandas primarily consume bamboo, which is low in calories and nutrients, requiring them to eat constantly.
  • Habitat Loss: Human population growth and development (housing, railroads, roads) in China have significantly reduced panda habitat.
  • Poaching: Despite illegal status, some poachers still hunt pandas for their valuable skin, though poaching rates have been reduced.

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