22 Questions
What percentage of acute pancreatitis cases are characterized as mild?
20%
What is the primary cause of acute pancreatitis?
Gallstones
What is the mortality rate for acute necrotizing pancreatitis?
15% - 30%
What is the characteristic of interstitial pancreatitis?
Inflammation only
What is the characteristic of the CT image shown in the context?
Gas inside the pancreatic body without an outlined fluid-gas level
What percentage of acute pancreatitis cases are caused by infectious microorganisms?
10%
Which of the following viruses is NOT a hepatotropic virus that can cause acute pancreatitis?
HIV
Via which route can infectious microorganisms reach the pancreas?
Haematogenous route
What is the term for the serious infection derived from acute pancreatitis?
Pancreatic necrosis
What is the term for the condition where tissue within the pancreas dies and becomes infected during recurring attacks of pancreatitis?
Acute necrotizing pancreatitis
What are the three types of pancreatic necrosis?
Fatty pancreonecrosis, Hemorrhagic pancreonecrosis, and Inflammatory pancreatitis
What is the primary characteristic of an acute necrotic collection (ANC) in acute necrotizing pancreatitis?
It does not have a definitive wall
What is the most common route of infection for pancreatic abscesses?
Colonic translocation of bacteria
What is the typical duration of abdominal pain in acute pancreatitis?
More than a day
What type of bacteria is most commonly associated with pancreatic abscesses?
Enterococcus
What can develop into a pancreatic abscess in patients with pancreatic pseudocyst?
Infected pancreatic pseudocyst
What is the characteristic of the onset of abdominal pain in acute pancreatitis?
Sudden in onset
What symptoms are often present in patients who seek medical attention?
Nausea, vomiting, and anorexia
What do quinolones and imipenem have high concentrations of in pancreatic tissue?
Antibiotic concentrations
Which diagnostic test is used to show fluid collections in pancreatic abscesses?
CT scan of the abdomen
What type of antibiotic is unable to penetrate human pancreatic tissue at bactericidal concentrations?
Aminoglycosides
What is typically used to diagnose pancreatitis, along with other diagnostic tests?
Blood test with increased serum amylase and lipase
This quiz covers the basics of pancreatitis, including its definition, types, and symptoms. Learn about the different forms of pancreatitis, including interstitial and necrotizing pancreatitis, and their effects on the body.
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