Pancreatitis in the Endocrine System
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of acute pancreatitis cases are characterized as mild?

  • 80%
  • 50%
  • 20% (correct)
  • 10%
  • What is the primary cause of acute pancreatitis?

  • Gallstones (correct)
  • Inflammation of the pancreas
  • Necrotizing pancreatitis
  • Pseudocyst formation
  • What is the mortality rate for acute necrotizing pancreatitis?

  • 2%
  • 50%
  • 10%
  • 15% - 30% (correct)
  • What is the characteristic of interstitial pancreatitis?

    <p>Inflammation only</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the CT image shown in the context?

    <p>Gas inside the pancreatic body without an outlined fluid-gas level</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of acute pancreatitis cases are caused by infectious microorganisms?

    <p>10%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following viruses is NOT a hepatotropic virus that can cause acute pancreatitis?

    <p>HIV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Via which route can infectious microorganisms reach the pancreas?

    <p>Haematogenous route</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the serious infection derived from acute pancreatitis?

    <p>Pancreatic necrosis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the condition where tissue within the pancreas dies and becomes infected during recurring attacks of pancreatitis?

    <p>Acute necrotizing pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three types of pancreatic necrosis?

    <p>Fatty pancreonecrosis, Hemorrhagic pancreonecrosis, and Inflammatory pancreatitis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of an acute necrotic collection (ANC) in acute necrotizing pancreatitis?

    <p>It does not have a definitive wall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common route of infection for pancreatic abscesses?

    <p>Colonic translocation of bacteria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical duration of abdominal pain in acute pancreatitis?

    <p>More than a day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of bacteria is most commonly associated with pancreatic abscesses?

    <p>Enterococcus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can develop into a pancreatic abscess in patients with pancreatic pseudocyst?

    <p>Infected pancreatic pseudocyst</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the onset of abdominal pain in acute pancreatitis?

    <p>Sudden in onset</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptoms are often present in patients who seek medical attention?

    <p>Nausea, vomiting, and anorexia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do quinolones and imipenem have high concentrations of in pancreatic tissue?

    <p>Antibiotic concentrations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which diagnostic test is used to show fluid collections in pancreatic abscesses?

    <p>CT scan of the abdomen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of antibiotic is unable to penetrate human pancreatic tissue at bactericidal concentrations?

    <p>Aminoglycosides</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is typically used to diagnose pancreatitis, along with other diagnostic tests?

    <p>Blood test with increased serum amylase and lipase</p> Signup and view all the answers

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