Panama Canal Key Vocabulary Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What was a major reason for the U.S. involvement in the construction of the Panama Canal?

  • To prevent diseases in Panama
  • To explore new lands
  • To assist Colombia in its development
  • To establish strategic importance for trade (correct)

The construction of the Panama Canal led to the deaths of over 27,000 workers.

True (A)

What major engineering innovation was utilized in the construction of the Panama Canal?

Lake and lock system

The narrow strip of land connecting two larger areas, like Panama, is known as an __________.

<p>isthmus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

<p>Gatun Lake = A man-made lake that helps ships cross the Panama Canal Locks = Water chambers that lift or lower ships between different elevations Chagres River = A river that supplies water for the canal Gaillard Cut = The challenging section of the canal cut through mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which president of the United States was instrumental in the Panama Canal construction?

<p>Theodore Roosevelt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The original shipping route from New York to California was shorter than the route through the Panama Canal.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many boats/ships pass through the Panama Canal each day on average?

<p>About 35 to 38</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an isthmus?

<p>A narrow strip of land connecting two larger areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of Gatun Lake in the Panama Canal?

<p>It helps ships cross the Panama Canal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of locks in the Panama Canal?

<p>They lift or lower ships between different elevations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the source of water for the Panama Canal?

<p>The Chagres River.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the challenging section of the canal cut through mountains?

<p>The Gaillard (Culebra) Cut.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is the U.S. president credited with pushing for the construction of the Panama Canal?

<p>Theodore Roosevelt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is sanitation important in the Panama Canal?

<p>To prevent disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the Expansion Project in 2007?

<p>To handle larger ships and save water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is TRUE about the history of the Panama Canal?

<p>The U.S. supported Panama's independence from Colombia to gain control of the canal zone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was a major challenge faced by the French during their attempts to build the Panama Canal?

<p>Disease outbreaks among workers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The creation of Gatun Lake and the lock system were key engineering innovations in the Panama Canal.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these statements is TRUE about the impact of the Panama Canal on global trade?

<p>The canal significantly reduced the cost and time it took to transport goods between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated length of the Panama Canal?

<p>50 miles</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long does it typically take for a ship to pass through the Panama Canal?

<p>About 25 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate number of boats or ships that pass through the Panama Canal each day?

<p>About 35 to 38</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Isthmus

A narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses, like Panama.

Gatun Lake

A man-made lake created to help ships cross the Panama Canal.

Locks

Water chambers that lift or lower ships between different elevations, allowing them to navigate the height changes in the Panama Canal.

Chagres River

A river that provides water for the Panama Canal, including for Gatun Lake.

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Gaillard (Culebra) Cut

A section of the Panama Canal that required engineers to cut through the challenging mountainous terrain.

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Theodore Roosevelt

The U.S. president who strongly advocated for the construction of the Panama Canal, seeing its strategic importance.

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Sanitation

The practice of keeping areas clean and hygienic to prevent the spread of diseases, crucial for the canal project.

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Expansion Project

The 2007 upgrade of the Panama Canal to accommodate larger ships and conserve water.

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What is an isthmus?

A narrow strip of land connecting two larger land areas.

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What is Gatun Lake?

A man-made lake that helps ships cross the Panama Canal by raising their elevation.

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What are locks in the Panama Canal?

Water chambers that lift or lower ships between different elevations in the canal.

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What is the Chagres River's role?

A river that supplies water for the Panama Canal, including for Gatun Lake.

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What is the Gaillard Cut?

A challenging section of the canal through mountainous terrain.

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Who was Theodore Roosevelt in relation to the Panama Canal?

The US President who pushed for the construction of the Panama Canal.

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Why was sanitation important for the Panama Canal?

Keeping areas clean to prevent disease, critical for the Panama Canal project

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What was the Panama Canal Expansion Project?

The 2007 upgrade of the Panama Canal to handle larger ships and conserve water.

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Describe the historical vision and early efforts to build the Panama Canal.

Explorers sought to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans for faster trade since the 1500s. French attempts led by Ferdinand de Lesseps in the 19th century failed due to disease, financial issues, and engineering challenges.

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How did the US become involved in building the Panama Canal?

Theodore Roosevelt wanted the US to build the canal for strategic importance. The US supported Panama's independence from Columbia to gain control of the Canal Zone.

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Describe the engineering innovations used in the Panama Canal.

Engineers shifted from a sea-level design to a lake and lock system. Gatun Lake and locks were created to manage elevation differences.

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What is the length of the Panama Canal?

The Panama Canal is approximately 50 miles long.

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How wide is the Panama Canal?

The Panama Canal's width varies from 500 to 1000 feet wide.

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What is the travel time through the Panama Canal?

It takes ships between 8 and 10 hours to pass through the Panama Canal.

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How many ships pass through the Panama Canal each day?

Around 35 to 38 ships pass through the canal each day.

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Describe the original route from New York to California before the Panama Canal.

The original route from New York to California was 14,000 miles (22,530 kilometers), taking 198 days by ship. This route involved sailing entirely around South America. Shipping goods using this route cost 31% more.

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Describe the new route through the Panama Canal.

The new route through the canal was 5,900 miles (9495 kilometers) from New York to California, taking 43 days by ship. This route required the construction of the canal. The project claimed over 27,000 lives during its construction and cost $922 million ($8.4 billion in today's currency).

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What impact has the Panama Canal had on global trade?

The Panama Canal is a marvel of engineering that revolutionized global trade and transportation.

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Why is the Panama Canal considered strategically important?

The canal is considered a strategic waterway for global trade and national security.

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Who manages and operates the Panama Canal?

The Panama Canal Authority (ACP) manages and operates the canal, ensuring its efficient operation and safety.

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What role does conservation play in the Panama Canal?

The canal passes through a region rich in biodiversity, and conservation efforts are crucial to protect the environment.

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What impact has the Panama Canal had on Central American countries?

The Panama Canal has played a significant role in the development of Central American countries, both economically and socially.

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How is the Panama Canal constantly evolving?

The canal continues to evolve to meet the growing demands of global trade and shipping.

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Summarize the significance of the Panama Canal.

The Panama Canal is a testament to human ingenuity and determination, an impressive feat of engineering that has profoundly impacted global trade and transportation.

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How does the Panama Canal reflect global interest?

Countries like the US and China have shown a strong interest in investing in the Panama Canal, reflecting its global strategic importance.

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What is the impact of the Panama Canal on global shipping?

The Panama Canal has had a significant impact on global shipping and trade patterns.

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Study Notes

Panama Canal Key Vocabulary

  • Isthmus: A narrow strip of land connecting two larger areas (e.g., Panama).
  • Gatun Lake: A man-made lake that helps ships navigate the Panama Canal.
  • Locks: Water chambers that raise and lower ships to different elevations.
  • Chagres River: The river that provides water for the Panama Canal.
  • Gaillard (Culebra) Cut: The challenging section of the canal, cut through mountains.
  • Theodore Roosevelt: U.S. president who pushed for Panama Canal construction.
  • Sanitation: Maintaining clean conditions to prevent disease.
  • Expansion Project: The 2007 upgrade to handle larger ships and conserve water.

Panama Canal Summary

  • The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
  • Early attempts to build the canal were made before the U.S. took over, facing challenges including disease, finances, and engineering.
  • The U.S. successfully finished the canal in 1914.
  • Innovative engineering, including the creation of Gatun Lake and locks, helped complete the canal.
  • The canal significantly impacted global trade, shortening travel times and lowering costs.
  • Modern expansions continue to maintain the canal's importance in global trade.

Panama Canal Early Efforts and Involvement

  • Explorers sought to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans since the 1500s.
  • French attempts, led by Ferdinand de Lesseps, failed due to disease, financial problems, and engineering challenges in the 19th century.
  • Theodore Roosevelt spearheaded the U.S.'s involvement, motivated by strategic importance.
  • The U.S. helped Panama gain independence from Colombia to control the canal zone.

Canal Engineering Innovations

  • Engineers designed a lake and lock system instead of a sea-level canal.
  • Gatun Lake and locks were created to manage elevation differences.
  • Sanitation improvements helped combat diseases like yellow fever.

Panama Canal Facts

  • The Panama Canal is 50 miles long and 500–1000 feet wide.
  • Ships take approximately 25 hours to traverse the canal.
  • Over 35-38 boats/ships pass through daily.
  • The original shipping route would take 198 days, while the canal path cuts it to 43. This reduced the distance by 14,000 miles (22,530 kilometers).
  • 27,000 lives were lost during construction.
  • The canal's construction cost was $922 million.

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