Panama Canal Key Vocabulary Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What was a major reason for the U.S. involvement in the construction of the Panama Canal?

  • To prevent diseases in Panama
  • To explore new lands
  • To assist Colombia in its development
  • To establish strategic importance for trade (correct)
  • The construction of the Panama Canal led to the deaths of over 27,000 workers.

    True (A)

    What major engineering innovation was utilized in the construction of the Panama Canal?

    Lake and lock system

    The narrow strip of land connecting two larger areas, like Panama, is known as an __________.

    <p>isthmus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following terms with their definitions:

    <p>Gatun Lake = A man-made lake that helps ships cross the Panama Canal Locks = Water chambers that lift or lower ships between different elevations Chagres River = A river that supplies water for the canal Gaillard Cut = The challenging section of the canal cut through mountains</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which president of the United States was instrumental in the Panama Canal construction?

    <p>Theodore Roosevelt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The original shipping route from New York to California was shorter than the route through the Panama Canal.

    <p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many boats/ships pass through the Panama Canal each day on average?

    <p>About 35 to 38</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an isthmus?

    <p>A narrow strip of land connecting two larger areas.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of Gatun Lake in the Panama Canal?

    <p>It helps ships cross the Panama Canal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of locks in the Panama Canal?

    <p>They lift or lower ships between different elevations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the source of water for the Panama Canal?

    <p>The Chagres River.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the challenging section of the canal cut through mountains?

    <p>The Gaillard (Culebra) Cut.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who is the U.S. president credited with pushing for the construction of the Panama Canal?

    <p>Theodore Roosevelt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is sanitation important in the Panama Canal?

    <p>To prevent disease.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of the Expansion Project in 2007?

    <p>To handle larger ships and save water.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is TRUE about the history of the Panama Canal?

    <p>The U.S. supported Panama's independence from Colombia to gain control of the canal zone. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these was a major challenge faced by the French during their attempts to build the Panama Canal?

    <p>Disease outbreaks among workers. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The creation of Gatun Lake and the lock system were key engineering innovations in the Panama Canal.

    <p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these statements is TRUE about the impact of the Panama Canal on global trade?

    <p>The canal significantly reduced the cost and time it took to transport goods between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated length of the Panama Canal?

    <p>50 miles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does it typically take for a ship to pass through the Panama Canal?

    <p>About 25 hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the approximate number of boats or ships that pass through the Panama Canal each day?

    <p>About 35 to 38</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Panama Canal Key Vocabulary

    • Isthmus: A narrow strip of land connecting two larger areas (e.g., Panama).
    • Gatun Lake: A man-made lake that helps ships navigate the Panama Canal.
    • Locks: Water chambers that raise and lower ships to different elevations.
    • Chagres River: The river that provides water for the Panama Canal.
    • Gaillard (Culebra) Cut: The challenging section of the canal, cut through mountains.
    • Theodore Roosevelt: U.S. president who pushed for Panama Canal construction.
    • Sanitation: Maintaining clean conditions to prevent disease.
    • Expansion Project: The 2007 upgrade to handle larger ships and conserve water.

    Panama Canal Summary

    • The Panama Canal connects the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.
    • Early attempts to build the canal were made before the U.S. took over, facing challenges including disease, finances, and engineering.
    • The U.S. successfully finished the canal in 1914.
    • Innovative engineering, including the creation of Gatun Lake and locks, helped complete the canal.
    • The canal significantly impacted global trade, shortening travel times and lowering costs.
    • Modern expansions continue to maintain the canal's importance in global trade.

    Panama Canal Early Efforts and Involvement

    • Explorers sought to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans since the 1500s.
    • French attempts, led by Ferdinand de Lesseps, failed due to disease, financial problems, and engineering challenges in the 19th century.
    • Theodore Roosevelt spearheaded the U.S.'s involvement, motivated by strategic importance.
    • The U.S. helped Panama gain independence from Colombia to control the canal zone.

    Canal Engineering Innovations

    • Engineers designed a lake and lock system instead of a sea-level canal.
    • Gatun Lake and locks were created to manage elevation differences.
    • Sanitation improvements helped combat diseases like yellow fever.

    Panama Canal Facts

    • The Panama Canal is 50 miles long and 500–1000 feet wide.
    • Ships take approximately 25 hours to traverse the canal.
    • Over 35-38 boats/ships pass through daily.
    • The original shipping route would take 198 days, while the canal path cuts it to 43. This reduced the distance by 14,000 miles (22,530 kilometers).
    • 27,000 lives were lost during construction.
    • The canal's construction cost was $922 million.

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    Panama Canal Study Guide PDF

    Description

    Test your knowledge of key vocabulary related to the Panama Canal. This quiz will cover important terms and concepts that played a significant role in the construction and operation of the canal. Enhance your understanding of this monumental engineering achievement and its historical significance.

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