400-05 Wildland Fires

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Questions and Answers

What essential elements must be included in the Arrival Report when responding to a wildland fire?

Weather conditions

Type of vegetation involved (correct)

Estimated time of arrival

Number of personnel on scene

Which Fire Attack method is considered the safest?

Flanking Attack (correct)

Direct Attack

Indirect Attack

Surround and Suppress

What is the primary goal of the Indirect Attack strategy in wildland firefighting?

To protect exposures (correct)

To cut off access routes

To stop the fire's forward progress

To create fire breaks

What critical factor should be monitored regarding the head of the fire during wildland operations?

Location and movement Signup and view all the answers

What should always be maintained during wildland fire operations in case of a wind change?

Identified escape route Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best describes the concept of the Direct Attack method?

It is the most dangerous method requiring a stop of fire progress. Signup and view all the answers

In the context of wildland fire operations, when should additional resources be requested?

Early into the incident Signup and view all the answers

What is a typical action to be taken by personnel working within the burned portion of the fire?

To operate apparatus and personnel Signup and view all the answers

What should be utilized as fire breaks when natural barriers are inadequate?

Division of Forestry plow control lines Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is most effective for extinguishing a fire?

Wet mopping down fuels fifty feet from the control line Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the purpose of LCES in wildland fire safety?

Safety Framework Signup and view all the answers

When is the use of a Self Contained Breathing Apparatus (SCBA) warranted?

When conditions warrant and require it Signup and view all the answers

What is a key component of using foam in fire suppression?

Following specific guidelines in SOG 410-02 Signup and view all the answers

What common issue must responders be cautious of when operating in wildland fire scenarios?

Vehicles becoming disabled or stuck Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of backfiring in fire control operations?

To consume fuel between the edge of the fire and the control line Signup and view all the answers

Which equipment should be utilized if long pumping operations are required?

Reserve apparatus Signup and view all the answers

Which item is essential for personnel to wear while operating in a firefighting environment?

Firefighter Helmet Signup and view all the answers

What should be done to prevent overheating during firefighting operations?

Provide drinking water immediately Signup and view all the answers

During thunderstorms, which safety measure should be followed while operating close to wildfires?

Stay inside the fire truck Signup and view all the answers

How often should personnel be rotated during extended firefighting operations?

Every 30 minutes Signup and view all the answers

What initial action should the first arriving unit take at an incident?

Establish Incident Command Signup and view all the answers

Which type of protective pants are recommended for firefighters?

Bunker Pants or Forestry pants Signup and view all the answers

What is one action that should NOT be taken when facing lightning during operations?

Gather in groups for support Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended action after prolonged firefighting efforts to assist personnel?

Establish Rehabilitation Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of SOG 400-05?

To establish a standard course of action for Wildland fire control Signup and view all the answers

Which series provides guidelines for Pre-Incident Planning?

100 series SOGs Signup and view all the answers

During emergency response, which resource may provide additional information about hydrant availability?

The Communication Center Signup and view all the answers

What should be included in the response to Wildland fires?

The Brush Truck and the Engine as a combined Task Force Signup and view all the answers

Why might the first arriving unit request additional units?

Based on visible or reported conditions and other circumstances Signup and view all the answers

What is a reason for additional units to respond during the dry brush season?

Communication Center Protocols Signup and view all the answers

Which SOG series focuses specifically on tactical guidelines for Wildland fires?

400 series SOGs including the 420 series Signup and view all the answers

Who has the authority to establish the standard operating guidelines for Wildland fire control?

The Fire Rescue Administrator Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Incident Commander regarding personnel safety?

Assign an Incident Safety Officer Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is NOT considered when requesting the Division of Forestry's assistance?

Current crew rotation time Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical personal protective measure for firefighters operating off Brush Trucks?

Fire shelters Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of ensuring benchmarks are communicated during an incident?

To enhance operational coordination Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions should NOT be taken by firefighters according to their responsibilities?

Perform without protective gear Signup and view all the answers

What role does the Water Supply Officer play during a wildland fire incident?

Assess water availability and resource allocation Signup and view all the answers

Which communication protocol is essential for each Company Officer?

Communicating benchmarks and progress Signup and view all the answers

When is it appropriate to request a single unit resource during wildland fire incidents?

When the fire is in an area with no hydrants Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Purpose and Authority

Establishes a standard action course for Wildland fire control.
Authority lies with the Fire Rescue Administrator.

Scope

Applies to all Emergency Operations personnel.

General Guidelines

Consult 100 series for Pre-Incident Planning and Communication Center guidelines.
Refer to 200 series for Incident Management System and Accountability protocols.
Utilize 300 series for General Operations instructions.
Follow 400 series with emphasis on 420 series for tactical guidelines.

Response Protocol

Communication Center may provide key details like hydrant locations during response.
First unit arriving can request additional support based on conditions, area knowledge, water supply, or unusual circumstances.
Response includes both Brush Truck and Engine as a combined Task Force.
Additional units may be dispatched during dry brush seasons based on protocols.

Arrival Report Requirements

First arriving unit must deliver an Arrival Report detailing:
- Acreage involved, access routes, fire spread direction, exposures, and vegetation type.
May request extra resources through Communication Center early in the incident.

Wildland Fire Tactical Considerations

Monitor fire head’s location and movement for critical decision-making.
Three types of Fire Attack:
- Flanking Attack: Offensive, safest method, works from anchor point to fire head.
- Direct Attack: Offensive, most dangerous, halts rapidly advancing fire.
- Indirect Attack: Defensive, focuses on exposure protection, controls fire burn area.
Maintain escape routes and be ready to relocate apparatus quickly.
Utilize natural barriers like roads for fire breaks; use Division of Forestry for control lines where needed.
Burn Out method for fuel consumption inside control lines, used by experienced personnel.
Employ Class A foam for improved suppression effectiveness.
Personnel must mop up within 50 feet of control lines for complete fire extinguishment.

Safety Considerations

Adhere to LCES (Lookouts, Communication, Escape Routes, Safety Zones) for safety.
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) must include helmet, gloves, bunker or forestry pants, structural boots, and optionally bunker coats or forestry jackets.
Provides hydration and establishes rehabilitation during extended operations; unit rotation every 30 minutes is recommended.
Follow specific safety measures during thunderstorms, such as avoiding grouping and taking cover in vehicles.

Responsibilities

First Arriving Unit: Establishes Incident Command and assesses scene size to determine resource needs.
Incident Command: Manages the incident, ensures benchmarks and communication, assigns Incident Safety Officer, and oversees personnel safety and accountability.
Company Officers: Responsible for communication of benchmarks and progress.
Firefighters: Ensure they operate safely, carry fire shelters with Brush Trucks, and remain in view of truck drivers. Restrictions include no riding on booster tanks.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the Standard Operating Guidelines for Wildland Fire Control as established by Palm Beach County Fire Rescue. This quiz covers the purpose and scope of the guidelines, ensuring readiness in emergency situations. Learn the best practices for wildland fire management.