Palestine at the Time of Jesus

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Questions and Answers

Match the regions in Palestine during the time of Jesus with their geographical locations relative to each other:

Galilee = Located to the north of Samaria Samaria = Situated between Galilee to the north and Judea to the south Judea = Located to the south of Samaria Perea = Located east of Judea, across the Jordan River

Match the following bodies of water with their descriptions from the map:

Sea of Galilee = A freshwater lake in northern Palestine Lake Semechonitis = A smaller lake located north of the Sea of Galilee Lake Asphaltitis (Dead Sea) = A salt lake located between Judea and Perea Mediterranean Sea = The large body of water to the West of Palestine

Match the cities with the regions they belong to.

Jerusalem = Judea Nazareth = Galilee Sidon = Phoenicia Bethsaida Julias = Gaulanitis

Match the Roman administrative regions with their approximate location east of Galilee.

<p>Decapolis = A region southeast of the Sea of Galilee with ten cities that were centers of Greek and Roman culture. Gaulanitis = Territory northeast of the Sea of Galilee, part of the region controlled by Herod Philip. Trachonitis = A rocky region northeast of Gaulanitis, known for its rugged terrain and inhabitants. Auranitis = Located east of Gaulanitis, known for its grain production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the regions with what they are known for or associated with according to the map.

<p>Phoenicia = A coastal region known for its trade cities such as Tyre and Sidon. Idumea = A region in southern Palestine, south of Judea. Abilene = A northern district beyond Galilee Samaria = Region between Galilee and Judea, a central region marked by its own distinct cultural and religious traditions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the cities to events that relate to them.

<p>Bethlehem = Traditional birthplace of Jesus Capernaum = A fishing town by the Sea of Galilee where Jesus performed many miracles Jericho = An ancient city in the Jordan Valley, near where John the Baptist preached Tyre = A Phoenician coastal city visited by Jesus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following geographical locations with their broader regional designations:

<p>Tyre = Part of the region of Phoenicia Sea of Galilee = Central to the region of Galilee Jerusalem = A key city in Judea Caesarea Philippi = Located in Ituraea, near Mt. Hermon</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the locations to their geographical characteristics.

<p>Mt. Hermon = A high mountain in the northern part of Palestine Mediterranean Sea = The large body of water bordering Palestine to the west Lake Asphaltitis (Dead Sea) = The lowest point on earth and known for its salinity Mt. Tabor = Located in Galilee, this mountain has strategic and spiritual importance</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the rulers and their territories.

<p>Herod Antipas = Ruled Galilee and Perea Philip the Tetrarch = Ruled Ituraea and Trachonitis Herod Archelaus = Ruled Judea, Samaria and Idumea until he was banished Pontius Pilate = Ruled Judea as governor after Archelaus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the locations with what they are close to.

<p>Nazareth = Near Mt. Tabor in Galilee Jerusalem = Close to Bethlehem and Bethany in Judea Joppa = A port city on the Mediterranean coast Caesarea = A Mediterranean port city south of Phoenicia</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Galilee

Northern region of Palestine, known for its fertile land and the Sea of Galilee.

Samaria

Central region of Palestine, between Galilee and Judea.

Judea

Southern region of Palestine, contains Jerusalem and Bethlehem.

Joppa

A coastal city on the Mediterranean Sea in Palestine.

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Lake Asphaltitis

Also known as the Dead Sea, a salt lake between Judea and Perea.

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Perea

Region east of the Jordan River, known as Transjordan.

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Decapolis

A league of ten cities located primarily east of the Sea of Galilee

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Phoenicia

Located north of Galilee towards modern day Lebanon along Mediterranean coast.

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Ituraea

Province northeast of Galilee, near Mount Hermon.

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Study Notes

  • Palestine at the time of Jesus
  • The map can be viewed at www.bible.ca
  • Copyright 1994 by Abingdon Press
  • Used by permission

Regions and Territories:

  • Phoenicia is in the northwest, along the Mediterranean coast
  • Galilee, north of Samaria, contains the Sea of Galilee
  • Samaria is located between Galilee and Judea
  • Judea is in the south, containing Jerusalem and Bethlehem
  • Idumea is south of Judea
  • Abilene is located in the northeast
  • Ituraea lies east of Galilee
  • Trachonitis is northeast of Ituraea
  • Batanaea is east of Ituraea
  • Auranitis is southeast of Batanaea
  • Perea is east of Judea, across the Jordan River
  • Decapolis is northeast of Perea

Cities and Locations:

  • Sidon and Tyre are coastal cities in Phoenicia
  • Caesarea Philippi is northeast of the Sea of Galilee, near Mt. Hermon
  • Capernaum, Cana and Nazareth are towns in Galilee
  • Bethsaida Julias is located northeast of the Sea of Galilee
  • Mt. Carmel is on the coast west of Galilee
  • Caesarea is located on the coast
  • Mt. Gerizim is in Samaria
  • Joppa and Gaza are coastal cities along the Mediterranean Sea
  • Jericho, Jerusalem, Bethlehem and Bethany are towns in Judea
  • Lake Asphaltitis, also known as the Dead Sea, forms the eastern border of Judea

Bodies of Water:

  • The Mediterranean Sea is to the west
  • Lake Semechonitis is north of Galilee
  • The Sea of Galilee is in Galilee
  • Lake Asphaltitis (Dead Sea) is east of Judea

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