Pakistan's Security Dilemma

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary objective of the ISI in supporting militant groups in Indian Administered Jammu and Kashmir?

To establish a caliphate in the region

To weaken the Indian economy

To replicate the success of the anti-Soviet Afghan campaign (correct)

To spread Islamic ideology across the region

Which of the following groups is NOT benefiting from Pakistani support in Kashmir?

Taliban (correct)

Al Badr

LeT

What is the role of Joint Intelligence Miscellaneous (JIM) and Joint Intelligence North (JIN) in the training camps?

Managing and conducting the training (correct)

Providing financial support

Providing logistical support

Conducting training sessions

What is the estimated number of insurgent weapon training camps identified in Pakistan Administered Jammu and Kashmir?

100 Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the moral duty owed to holy war?

Jihad Signup and view all the answers

Who is the chairman of the U.S. mentioned in the passage?

Admiral Mike Mullen Signup and view all the answers

In which year was the US State Department's report on Patterns of Global Terrorism released?

2001 Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the type of warfare training provided to the Mujahideen?

Guerrilla warfare Signup and view all the answers

What has Pakistan relied upon to achieve its foreign policy objectives in Kashmir?

Non-state actors, such as militant groups Signup and view all the answers

Why does Pakistan continue to send militants across the Line of Control?

To keep them occupied in the neighbouring territory and prevent their return to Pakistan Signup and view all the answers

What is the sentiment expressed by Wahid Muzhda, an Afghan political analyst and former Mujahid, regarding the Kashmir conflict?

Pan-Islamist sentiment towards a global jihad Signup and view all the answers

How has Pakistan's relationship with the United States been characterized in the context of the 'War on Terror'?

Highly ambivalent Signup and view all the answers

What has Pakistan provided to the United States in support of its intervention in Afghanistan?

Terrestrial routes into Afghanistan and harbours for US aircrafts Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following militant organizations has Pakistan's Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) been accused of supporting?

Lashkar-e-Taiba, the Haqqani Network, and the Afghan Taliban Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary motivator behind Pakistan's actions in Kashmir, according to the content?

Perceived existential threat from India Signup and view all the answers

What is the risk associated with Pakistan's strategy of sending militants across the Line of Control?

That the militants may find their way back into Pakistan Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of Pakistan in the context of the Soviet expansion into Afghanistan?

A front-line state against Soviet expansion Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the selective approach of security agencies towards terror groups in Pakistan?

A connivance with the terror groups Signup and view all the answers

What has been the result of the continued support from ISI to madrassas and training camps in Pakistan Administered Jammu and Kashmir?

An increase in the number of trained and indoctrinated fighters Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of the training camps set up in Pakistani territory during the Soviet-Afghan War?

To train fighters against the Soviet Union Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Peshawar attack in 2016 in the context of terrorism in Pakistan?

It demonstrated the ability of terrorist groups to carry out large-scale attacks in Pakistan Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the complicity of Pakistani security agencies with terrorist groups?

A lack of trust in the security agencies among the Pakistani population Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the murder of Benazir Bhutto in 2007 in the context of terrorism in Pakistan?

It demonstrated the ability of terrorist groups to target high-profile politicians in Pakistan Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of the ISI in the context of Islamic militancy in Pakistan?

A supporter of Islamic militancy Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of Pakistan's 'unholy alliance' between the Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), military, and self-styled religious scholars?

A colossal rise of radical Islam contributing to Pakistan's proclivity to Islamic fundamentalism Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate timeframe it takes for a 'Mujahideen' to become fully functional?

Eighteen months Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of some jihadi groups operating in and from Pakistan?

To overthrow the Pakistani government Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of jihadi groups operating in and from Pakistan?

They are distinguished by their sectarian background and areas of operation Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of Pakistan's 'unholy alliance' in the context of regional security?

Increased instability and risk of terrorism in the region Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the Pakistani intelligence agency involved in the 'unholy alliance'?

Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary area of operation for some jihadi groups confined to Indian Administered Jammu and Kashmir?

Indian Administered Jammu and Kashmir and the rest of India Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the group that has received support from some jihadi groups operating in and from Pakistan?

Afghan Taliban Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason behind the Pakistani State's support to terrorist groups, despite fighting them?

Due to myopic policymaking Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following organizations is allied with the Pakistani Taliban?

Al Qaeda Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason behind the failed governance in the Federally Administered Tribal Area (FATA) of Pakistan?

Historical agreements designed by the British in 1901 Signup and view all the answers

What was the outcome of the Pakistani troops' interference in the Federally Administered Tribal Area (FATA) post 9/11 attacks?

Unrest and fear across the country Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consequence of the Pakistani military's support to extremist groups?

Increased terrorism in the region Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the Federally Administered Tribal Area (FATA) in the context of terrorism?

It serves as a safe haven for militant groups Signup and view all the answers

What is the implication of the Pakistani Taliban's alliance with Al Qaeda?

Increased capacity for militant groups to operate Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason behind the Pakistani military's actions in the Federally Administered Tribal Area (FATA) post 9/11 attacks?

To search for Taliban and Al Qaeda leaders Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pakistan and Terrorism

Terrorist groups have established bases in Pakistan and receive active or passive assistance from Pakistani agencies.
The assassination of Benazir Bhutto, attempts on Musharraf's life, and the Peshawar attack demonstrate that these groups pose a serious challenge to Pakistan's security.
The selective approach of security agencies towards terror groups suggests that many attacks are carried out with their connivance or support.

ISI and Madrassas

The ISI has supported the proliferation of madrassas and training camps in Pakistan Administered Jammu and Kashmir to boost the number of trained fighters.
These fighters are infiltrated into Indian-administered territory, perpetuating violence and unrest.

Pakistan and the War on Terror

Pakistan was a key strategic partner in the US War on Terror, receiving billions of dollars in aid.
However, Pakistan continued to support militant groups, including those fighting in Indian Administered Jammu and Kashmir.
This support includes training, logistics, financial, and doctrinal assistance.

Jihadi Groups and Training

There are various types of militant groups operating in and from Pakistan, distinguished by their sectarian background and areas of operation.
These groups have objectives ranging from overthrowing the Pakistani government to seizing Indian Administered Jammu and Kashmir or supporting the Afghan Taliban.
The training process for these groups typically takes eighteen months, with six stages before deployment.

Pakistan's Relationship with the US

Pakistan played a vital role in facilitating the US-led intervention in Afghanistan after 9/11, providing access to airspace, routes, and harbors.
However, Pakistan continued to support militant organizations, including those allied with Al Qaeda.

FATA and Governance

The Federally Administered Tribal Area (FATA) of Pakistan is a semi-autonomous region, governed by special laws designed by the British in 1901.
The region has historically been outside the Pakistani government's control, contributing to Pakistan's insecurity and providing a safe haven for militant groups.

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Description

This quiz explores the complexities of Pakistan's security landscape, including the presence of terrorist groups and their relationship with the country's security establishment. Topics include the assassination of Benazir Bhutto and other major attacks.