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Describe the importance of Northern Mountains in Pakistan
Describe the importance of Northern Mountains in Pakistan
Connect Pakistan and China via Kunjerab Pass and the Karakoram Highway. They act as a barrier to the cold Siberian winds, which put a negative effect on the climate of Pakistan. They act as a barrier in defense from the foreign invasions. Their scenic beauty attracts tourists which promotes tourism industry. The glaciers present in these mountains provide water on melting. These mountains have forests with the trees having strong barks to provide wood for furniture making and construction.
Name the passes of the Northern Mountains
Name the passes of the Northern Mountains
Babusar Pass – Connecting Northern Mountains and China Karakoram Pass – Connecting Kashmir and China Khunjerab Pass – Connecting Northern Areas and China Shandur Pass – Connecting Gilgit and Chitral – Connecting Chitral and Dir
Describe the relief features of Northern Mountains
Describe the relief features of Northern Mountains
Snow –covered Glaciers and Peaks Conical shaped peaks Bare rocks Large Steep sides slopes High Passes Lawarai Pass Snow fields
What is the difference between landslide and avalanche
What is the difference between landslide and avalanche
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Describe the main drainage features of the Northern Mountains
Describe the main drainage features of the Northern Mountains
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Study Notes
Importance of Northern Mountains in Pakistan
- Serve as a natural barrier, protecting the plains from harsh weather and external threats.
- Home to some of the world's highest peaks, promoting tourism and adventure activities.
- Influence climate patterns by affecting rainfall distribution and temperature variations.
- Source of major rivers, crucial for irrigation and drinking water supply in surrounding areas.
- Preserve unique biodiversity, hosting endemic species and varied ecosystems.
Passes of the Northern Mountains
- Khyber Pass: Historically significant for trade and military access between India and Afghanistan.
- Bolan Pass: Connects Balochistan with southern regions, facilitating transport and trade.
- Chitral Pass: Links Chitral Valley with Gilgit-Baltistan, important for local connectivity.
- Mintaka Pass: Historic route connecting South Asia with Central Asia.
Relief Features of Northern Mountains
- Characterized by steep slopes, deep valleys, and high peaks, creating dramatic landscapes.
- Notable ranges include the Himalayas, Hindu Kush, and Karakoram.
- Glacial activity has shaped valleys, creating features like U-shaped and hanging valleys.
- Numerous glaciers, such as the Siachen, contribute to river systems and local ecosystems.
Difference Between Landslide and Avalanche
- Landslide: Movement of rock, soil, and debris down a slope, often triggered by factors like heavy rainfall or earthquakes. Occurs on land.
- Avalanche: Rapid flow of snow and ice down a mountain slope, usually initiated by weather changes or human activity. Primarily involves frozen materials.
Main Drainage Features of the Northern Mountains
- Major rivers include the Indus, Gilgit, Hunza, and Swat, originating from glaciers and high-altitude lakes.
- Rivers carve significant valleys and gorges as they flow southward, contributing to the fertile plains of Pakistan.
- The intricate network of tributaries feeds into larger river systems, essential for irrigation in surrounding regions.
- Seasonal snowmelt leads to increased water flow, impacting local agriculture and hydropower generation.
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Description
Test your knowledge of Pakistan's topography with this quiz that covers the importance of the Northern Mountains, including their role in connecting Pakistan and China via the Kunjerab Pass and the Karakoram Highway, their impact on the climate, and their significance in defense.
