Pakistan's Geo-Strategic Importance
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following countries is Pakistan surrounded by?

  • India, Russia, and China (correct)
  • Afghanistan, Iran, and Turkey
  • Myanmar, Thailand, and Malaysia
  • Bangladesh, Nepal, and Sri Lanka

    • What percentage of global trade is done through the Arabian Sea?

  • 90%
  • 60%
  • 50%
  • 75% (correct)

    • How many major temperature zones is Pakistan divided into?

  • 5
  • 4 (correct)
  • 6
  • 3

    • What is Pakistan's unique advantage in terms of air travel?

    <p>Most airplanes use Pakistan's air space</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of Pakistan's location in terms of Afghanistan and Central Asia?

    <p>Only Pakistan can provide transit facilities to Afghanistan and Central Asia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many major natural regions is Pakistan divided into?

    <p>5</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the total area of Pakistan in square kilometers?

    <p>7,96096 sq.km</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Pakistan shares its longest border with which country?

    <p>Afghanistan</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the population of Pakistan according to the 2017 census?

    <p>207,774,520</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the latitude range of Pakistan?

    <p>23.45 to 37.05 degree north</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the width of the narrow strip of Wakhan that separates Pakistan from Tajikistan?

    <p>16 km at its narrowest point</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who said that 'while history has been unkind to Pakistan, its geography has been its greatest benefit'?

    <p>Stephen Cohen</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a drawback of the Afghan Jihad in Pakistan?

    <p>Deterioration of health and hygiene</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who was nominated as Prime Minister by President Zia?

    <p>Muhammad Khan Junejo</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the 8th amendment in the Pakistani constitution?

    <p>The President gained the power to dismiss the government</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the Junejo government dismissed?

    <p>Due to differences with the President</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a consequence of the Afghan refugees settling in Pakistan?

    <p>Deterioration of law and order</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the result of the 1985 elections in Pakistan?

    <p>The National and Provincial Assemblies were formed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Importance of Pakistan's Geolocation

    • Pakistan is surrounded by three world-important countries: India, Russia, and China.
    • It provides transit facilities to Afghanistan and central Asian landlocked Muslim countries.
    • Most airplanes use Pakistan's air space to travel between east and west.

    Geo-Political and Geo-Economic Domains

    • Pakistan has resources-rich areas in the North-West and a rich population in the North-East.
    • Its location makes it a gateway to Central Asia and the Middle East.
    • It is a fort of Islam and has political, defense, and economic importance.

    Geographical Features

    • Pakistan's physical profile consists of:
      • Mountain Regions (Northern, North-Western, and South Western)
      • Plateaus (Pothwar and Balochistan Plateaus)
      • Plains (Upper and Lower Indus Plains)
      • Deserts (Thal, Cholistan, and Nara Tharparkar)
      • Coastal Area (Coastal Areas of Sindh and Balochistan)

    Temperature Zones

    • Pakistan is divided into four major temperature zones:
      • Highlands (Northern and North-Western Mountain Ranges)
      • Plains (Upper Indus and Lower Indus Plains)
      • Balochistan Plateau and Thar Desert
      • Coastal Areas

    Natural Regions

    • Pakistan is divided into five major natural regions:
      • Plains
      • Deserts
      • Coastal Regions
      • Mountain Regions
      • Plateaus

    Geography

    • Geography is the study of the earth/land as the home of the people.
    • It deals with the location of countries and how the environment controls human behavior.

    Location of Pakistan

    • Pakistan is located in the South Asian region.
    • It has a total area of approximately 796,096 sq. km and a population of 207,774,520 as of 2017.
    • Pakistan stretches over 1,600 km from north to south and is approximately 850 km wide from east to west.

    Neighbouring Countries

    • North and North-East: China (592 km long border)
    • North-West: Narrow strip of Wakhan (16 km wide at its narrowest point), separating Pakistan from Tajikistan
    • West: Afghanistan (2,650 km long border)
    • South-West: Iran (950 km long border)
    • East: India (2,100 km long border)
    • South: 1,000 km long coastal area/Arabian Sea

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    Description

    Pakistan's unique location provides strategic advantages, including access to resources, transit facilities, and airspace that connects east and west. Learn more about the country's geo-political and geo-economic significance.

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