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Questions and Answers
What has been a high-priority issue for Pakistan's foreign policy?
Which country has Pakistan made significant efforts to establish peace and stability in?
In 2019, which historic peace initiative was proposed by Pakistan's Prime Minister to resolve the Kashmir issue?
Which conference did Pakistan organize in 2021 to discuss the peace process in the region?
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What was a key element of Pakistan's historic peace initiative with India in 2019?
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Which country has Pakistan had conflicts over the Kashmir dispute, perpetuating tensions between them?
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Which global initiative has Pakistan actively engaged in as part of its efforts to counter terrorism?
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What is the main goal of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) initiative?
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Which country is not among the partners with whom Pakistan has signed Free Trade Agreements (FTAs)?
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What role does Pakistan play in the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC)?
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How do Pakistan's trade agreements aim to contribute to its economic growth?
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In what way does Pakistan assert itself as a responsible member of the global community?
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Study Notes
The Islamic Republic of Pakistan's Foreign Policy: Conflict Resolution and Trade Agreements
As a nation with a rich history and a diverse population, Pakistan's foreign policy has evolved to address its cultural, economic, and geopolitical realities. Two crucial elements of this policy are conflict resolution efforts and the pursuit of trade agreements.
Conflict Resolution
Conflict resolution has been a high-priority issue for Pakistan's foreign policy. This focus stems from the country's complex neighboring relations, particularly with Afghanistan and India, as well as its involvement in regional and global conflicts like the war on terror.
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Afghanistan: Pakistan has long sought to establish peace and stability in Afghanistan, viewing this as a means to address the issue of terrorism. Its efforts have included organizing regional conferences, such as the 2021 Tashkent Conference, that brought together local and international stakeholders to discuss the peace process.
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India: Pakistan's relationship with India has seen its fair share of ups and downs, with conflicts like the Kashmir dispute perpetuating tensions. In 2019, Pakistan's then-Prime Minister Imran Khan made a historic peace initiative, proposing a four-point peace plan to resolve the Kashmir issue. This proposal included the establishment of a bilateral commission to resolve all outstanding issues between the two countries.
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Terrorism: As a victim and a frontline state in the war against terror, Pakistan has been actively involved in promoting regional and global efforts to counter this menace. Its efforts have included engagement in global initiatives, such as the Global Coalition to Defeat ISIS, and regional platforms, like the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO).
Trade Agreements
Pakistan's foreign policy has also sought to increase international trade as a means to bolster its economy. Several trade agreements have been made to facilitate this goal, including:
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China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC): In 2015, Pakistan and China established the CPEC, a multi-billion-dollar initiative that aims to improve infrastructure, transportation, and energy in Pakistan. This agreement is expected to create jobs, boost Pakistan's economy, and improve regional connectivity.
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Free Trade Agreements (FTAs): Pakistan has signed FTAs with several regional and global partners, including Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, Brunei, Thailand, Japan, and Mauritius. These agreements aim to promote trade and economic growth, reduce trade barriers, and increase investment opportunities in Pakistan.
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SAARC: Pakistan is a member of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC), a regional organization that fosters economic and social development in South Asia. The group has sought to promote regional trade and cooperation, and Pakistan plays an active role in this effort.
In summary, Pakistan's foreign policy has sought to address conflicts, promote peace, and bolster trade as means to achieve greater regional and global cooperation. Its efforts in conflict resolution have focused on addressing the challenges posed by its neighboring countries and the war on terror. At the same time, its trade agreements seek to increase international trade and promote economic growth. Through these efforts, Pakistan strives to assert itself as a responsible and proactive member of the global community.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Pakistan's foreign policy focusing on conflict resolution efforts with countries like Afghanistan and India, as well as trade agreements such as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) and Free Trade Agreements (FTAs). Explore how Pakistan navigates regional and global dynamics to promote peace and economic growth.
