Pakistan Economy Overview and Performance 2021-2022

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Questions and Answers

What is the current approximate population of Pakistan?

  • 300 million
  • 180 million
  • 224.78 million (correct)
  • 250 million

Which sector of Pakistan's economy experienced the highest growth rate in 2021-22?

  • Industrial (correct)
  • Product
  • Agricultural
  • Services

Which of the following best describes the overall economic performance of Pakistan in the past 74 years?

  • Consistent and sustained growth
  • Rapid and uninterrupted growth
  • Unwavering stability and prosperity
  • Marked by significant fluctuations and challenges (correct)

What is the share of the agriculture sector in Pakistan's GDP?

<p>22.7% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated annual growth rate of Pakistan's population?

<p>2% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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What is the approximate share of the industrial sector in Pakistan's GDP?

<p>19.11% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the overall economic performance of Pakistan characterized by throughout its history?

<p>Fluctuations and sustained economic challenges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the GDP growth rate in Pakistan during the fiscal year 2021-22?

<p>6% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Based on the provided information, what is the approximate number of unemployed individuals in Pakistan?

<p>4.51 million (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a major economic challenge faced by Pakistan?

<p>Rapid economic growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the annual growth rate of Pakistan's population?

<p>2% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which province is NOT included in the four provinces of Pakistan?

<p>Gilgit-Baltistan (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated per capita income of Pakistan (in USD)?

<p>1798 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pakistan's Independence Date

Pakistan gained independence on August 14, 1947.

Current Population

Pakistan's population is approximately 224.78 million.

GDP Growth Rate 2021-22

The GDP growth rate of Pakistan for the year 2021-22 was 6%.

Literacy Rate

The literacy rate in Pakistan is 62.8%.

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Agricultural Sector Contribution

The agricultural sector contributes 22.7% to Pakistan's GDP.

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Population Growth Rate

Pakistan's population grows at 2% annually.

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Total Investment as % of GDP

Total investment in Pakistan is 15.1% of GDP.

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National Savings Rate

National savings in Pakistan account for 11.1% of GDP.

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Industrial Sector Growth Rate

The industrial sector growth rate was 7.2% for 2021-22.

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Services Sector Contribution

The services sector contributes 58.20% to GDP.

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Employment Statistics

Out of 71.76 million in labor force, 67.25 million are employed.

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Unemployment Rate

The number of unemployed in Pakistan is 4.51 million.

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Per Capita Income

Pakistan's per capita income is $1798.

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Culturable Land in Pakistan

Only one-third of Pakistan's 60 million hectares is cultivable.

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Study Notes

Pakistan Economy Overview

  • Pakistan gained independence on August 14, 1947, becoming the 5th most populous nation at the time.
  • It comprises four provinces (Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan) and Gilgit-Baltistan, FATA, Northern Areas.
  • The country's total population is 224.78 million.
  • Only â…“ of its land is arable.
  • Before 1971, Pakistan had two wings: West Pakistan and East Pakistan.
  • After the 1971 India-Pakistan war, East Pakistan became Bangladesh.

Economic Performance (2021-2022)

  • GDP growth rate: 6%
  • Agricultural sector growth: 4.40%
  • Industrial sector growth: 7.2%
  • Services sector growth: 6.19%
  • Product sector growth: 5.66%
  • GDP sectors' shares: Agriculture (22.7%), Industry (19.11%), Services (58.20%)
  • Annual population growth rate: 2% per annum.
  • Per capita income: $1798
  • National savings share of GDP: 11.1%
  • Total investment in GDP: 15.1%
  • Literacy rate: 62.8%
  • Labor force: 71.76 million
  • Employed: 67.25 million
  • Unemployed: 4.51 million

Challenges & Concerns

  • Pakistan's economy has experienced periods of instability and economic challenges.
  • Political instability has plagued the nation since independence.
  • Other concerns include unemployment, energy crises, inflation, poverty, weak infrastructure, and an overpopulation.
  • Debt burden, scarcity of necessities, and poor health/sanitation are also noteworthy issues.

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