Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which painting medium involves mixing pigment with beeswax?
Which painting medium involves mixing pigment with beeswax?
Which art movement focuses on the expression of inner emotions using vibrant colors?
Which art movement focuses on the expression of inner emotions using vibrant colors?
Which painting technique involves the application of pigment to plaster?
Which painting technique involves the application of pigment to plaster?
What is a characteristic of watercolor painting?
What is a characteristic of watercolor painting?
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What distinguishes Pop Art from other movements?
What distinguishes Pop Art from other movements?
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Which notable Philippine painter's work won a gold medal in 1884?
Which notable Philippine painter's work won a gold medal in 1884?
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What is a primary focus of Social Realism in art?
What is a primary focus of Social Realism in art?
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Which medium is characterized by a fast-drying formula with synthetic emulsion?
Which medium is characterized by a fast-drying formula with synthetic emulsion?
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Which artist is known for the painting 'The Builders'?
Which artist is known for the painting 'The Builders'?
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What is the main technique used in the process of molding and casting in sculpture?
What is the main technique used in the process of molding and casting in sculpture?
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Which of the following mediums is NOT commonly used in sculpture?
Which of the following mediums is NOT commonly used in sculpture?
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What type of artwork is 'Madonna of the Slums' by Vicente Manansala?
What type of artwork is 'Madonna of the Slums' by Vicente Manansala?
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Which artist created the work 'Ilog ng Cabiao'?
Which artist created the work 'Ilog ng Cabiao'?
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What describes a 'mobile' in the context of sculpture?
What describes a 'mobile' in the context of sculpture?
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Which of the following artworks was created by Galo Ocampo?
Which of the following artworks was created by Galo Ocampo?
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What is T’nalak primarily made from?
What is T’nalak primarily made from?
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Study Notes
Early Mediums in Painting
- Encaustic: A blend of pigment, beeswax, and resin, used in ancient painting techniques.
- Fresco: Involves mixing pigment with water and applying it to layers of dry or wet plaster for a durable finish.
- Tempera: Fast-drying medium combining pigment with a glutinous binder, typically egg yolk.
- Ink: Composed of pigments or dyes in liquid or paste form, used for drawing and printing.
Contemporary Painting Mediums
- Oil Paint: Pigment mixed with linseed oil; known for slow drying and long-lasting results.
- Watercolor: Pigment with water and gum arabic; produces transparent and less luminous colors.
- Acrylic: Quick-drying synthetic medium favored for its versatility and ease of use.
Selected Styles/Movements in Western Art
- Realism: Focuses on naturalistic representation of subjects.
- Impressionism: Characterized by outdoor scenes, quick brushstrokes, and pastel colors.
- Expressionism: Highlights inner emotions using vibrant colors and distortion.
- Abstract: Non-representational imagery or simplified forms.
- Dadaism: A reaction against conventional art, creating "anti" art with unconventional methods.
- Surrealism: Inspired by the subconscious mind to create dream-like imagery.
- Pop Art: Utilizes familiar images from popular culture, including advertisements and comics.
- Social Realism: Addresses social issues, racial injustice, and economic hardship through realistic depictions.
Notable Philippine Painters and Their Works (19th Century)
- Jose Honorato Lozano: Renowned for letras y figuras paintings.
- Damian Domingo: Led the Academia de Dibujo y Pintura; known for tipos del pais.
- Juan Luna: Awarded gold medal for "Spoliarium" in 1884 Exposicion Nacional de Bellas Artes.
- Felix Resurreccion Hidalgo: Silver medal winner for "Las Virgenes Cristianas Expuestas al Populacho" in 1884.
Notable Philippine Painters and Their Works (20th Century)
- Fabian dela Rosa: "Women working in a Rice Field" (1902).
- Fernando Amorsolo: Famous for "Fruit Gatherers" (1950) and "Sunday Morning Going to Church" (1953).
- Triumvirate of Modern Art: Includes Victorio Edades ("The Builders" 1928), Galo Ocampo ("Brown Madonna" 1938, "The River of Life" 1954), and Carlos “Botong” Francisco ("Harana" 1957).
- Other modernists include Hernando Ocampo, Diosdado Lorenzo, Vicente Manansala, Cesar Legaspi, Anita Magsaysay-Ho, Jose Joya, and Arturo Luz.
Selected Contemporary Artists
- Antipas Delotavo: "Itak sa Puso ni Mang Juan" (1977).
- Benedicto Cabrera: "EDSA Event" (1986).
- Danilo Dalena: Known for "Komedya sa Pakil".
- Onib Olmedo: Creator of "Mother and Child".
- Brenda Fajardo: "Baraha ng Buhay Pilipino" (1989).
Other Related Visual Arts
- Mosaic: Art made from small colored stones or glass pieces glued onto surfaces.
- Tapestry: Fabrics woven with colored designs; T’nalak is a traditional fabric made by the T’boli tribe.
- Printmaking: Art form that prints images from inked plates.
- Photography: Capturing images by recording light on sensitive materials like film.
Sculpture Mediums
- Common materials include wood, metal, stone, marble, and plastic among others.
Sculpture Processes/Techniques
-
Additive Techniques:
- Modeling: Creating forms by manipulating a medium like clay.
- Molding and Casting: Producing replicas through negative and positive molds.
- Assemblage: Combining found objects to create artwork.
- Welding: Joining metals together.
-
Subtractive Techniques:
- Carving: Removing material to shape the desired form.
- Mobile: A kinetic sculpture that moves.
- Pottery: Shaping material into functional ceramic ware.
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Description
Test your knowledge on various painting mediums from historical encaustic and fresco techniques to contemporary oil painting. This quiz covers the basics of painting materials, their compositions, and applications. It's perfect for art students and enthusiasts looking to deepen their understanding of painting mediums.
