Questions and Answers
How is tempera paint made?
Tempera is made by blending egg yolks with water, or other materials such as glue.
Why are there many examples of tempera throughout history?
Tempera is relatively inexpensive and dries quickly, making it a popular choice for artists.
Name the painting above and its artist.
The painting is titled 'The Adirondak Guide' by Winslow Homer.
What media was used to create 'The Adirondak Guide'?
Signup and view all the answers
Explain how gouache is created.
Signup and view all the answers
What must be added to gouache before it is used?
Signup and view all the answers
Determine which painting media was used to create each image above.
Signup and view all the answers
What vehicle and binder were used for tempera?
Signup and view all the answers
What vehicle and binder were used for gouache?
Signup and view all the answers
Why is painting more often associated with art than any other media?
Signup and view all the answers
Define pigment.
Signup and view all the answers
Define vehicle.
Signup and view all the answers
Define binder.
Signup and view all the answers
Explain how fresco paintings are created.
Signup and view all the answers
What are the advantages and/or disadvantages of fresco?
Signup and view all the answers
Explain how oil paint is made.
Signup and view all the answers
What is the vehicle in oil painting?
Signup and view all the answers
Name the artist who painted this painting.
Signup and view all the answers
What medium did Mary Cassatt choose for this painting?
Signup and view all the answers
What advantages and disadvantages might Mary Cassatt have considered before using oil paints?
Signup and view all the answers
How is watercolor made?
Signup and view all the answers
How is watercolor applied?
Signup and view all the answers
What makes watercolor unique?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Tempera Paint
- Made by blending egg yolks with water or other materials like glue.
- Popular throughout history for its cost-effectiveness and quick drying time.
- Commonly used in frescoes and panel paintings.
Winslow Homer's The Adirondak Guide
- Created by artist Winslow Homer using watercolors.
- Artists' choice of media can vary; responses should include reasoning.
Gouache
- A watercolor type that includes white pigment, resulting in a smoother finish.
- Comes in tubes and requires the artist to add water before use.
Painting Media Identification
- Tempera: Vehicle is water; binder is egg yolk.
- Gouache: Vehicle is water; binder is gum arabic.
Painting as an Art Form
- Considered one of the oldest and most prominent art forms due to its visual impact and vibrant colors.
- Frequently displayed in museums and public spaces.
Key Terms Defined
- Pigment: Ground solids that provide color in paint.
- Vehicle: Substance added to pigments to adjust paint viscosity.
- Binder: Liquid ingredient that binds pigment particles together.
Fresco Technique
- Created by applying pigment mixed with water to wet plaster surfaces.
- Advantages: Durability and beauty of frescoes.
- Disadvantages: Quick drying of plaster complicates planning and execution.
Oil Paint
- Made by suspending pigments in oils, primarily linseed oil.
- The oil serves as the vehicle for this medium.
Mary Cassatt and Oil Paint
- Cassatt's work reflects the use of oil paints, which allow for rich color blending.
- Advantages: Long-lasting vibrancy and flexibility in mixing.
- Disadvantages: Slow drying can complicate the painting process.
Watercolor Characteristics
- Composed of water and gum arabic, primarily applied to paper.
- Unique application technique involves layering, starting with light colors.
- Cannot be painted over like other mediums, making planning essential.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge on painting media with these flashcards. Learn about tempera paint, its composition, and historical significance. Challenge yourself to identify famous artworks and their creators.