Painting Media Flashcards

Questions and Answers

How is tempera paint made?

Tempera is made by blending egg yolks with water, or other materials such as glue.

Why are there many examples of tempera throughout history?

Tempera is relatively inexpensive and dries quickly, making it a popular choice for artists.

Name the painting above and its artist.

The painting is titled 'The Adirondak Guide' by Winslow Homer.

What media was used to create 'The Adirondak Guide'?

Watercolors were used to create this piece. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how gouache is created.

Gouache is created by adding white pigment to watercolor. Signup and view all the answers

What must be added to gouache before it is used?

The vehicle, usually water, must be added to gouache before it is used. Signup and view all the answers

Determine which painting media was used to create each image above.

Picture 1 is tempera and Picture 2 is gouache. Signup and view all the answers

What vehicle and binder were used for tempera?

The vehicle is water and the binder is egg yolk. Signup and view all the answers

What vehicle and binder were used for gouache?

The vehicle is water and the binder is gum arabic. Signup and view all the answers

Why is painting more often associated with art than any other media?

Painting is one of the oldest forms of art, known for its eye-catching color and details. Signup and view all the answers

Define pigment.

Pigment is a ground up solid that contains the color in paint. Signup and view all the answers

Define vehicle.

Vehicle is a substance that adjusts the viscosity of the paint. Signup and view all the answers

Define binder.

Binder is a liquid ingredient that binds particles of pigment together. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how fresco paintings are created.

Fresco paintings are created by combining color pigments with water and applying it to plaster. Signup and view all the answers

What are the advantages and/or disadvantages of fresco?

Advantages include beautiful results, while disadvantages include difficulty in planning and fast-drying plaster. Signup and view all the answers

Explain how oil paint is made.

Oil paint is made by holding pigments together using oils, usually linseed oil. Signup and view all the answers

What is the vehicle in oil painting?

The vehicle is the oil used. Signup and view all the answers

Name the artist who painted this painting.

The artist is Mary Cassatt. Signup and view all the answers

What medium did Mary Cassatt choose for this painting?

She chose to use oil paints. Signup and view all the answers

What advantages and disadvantages might Mary Cassatt have considered before using oil paints?

Advantages include slow drying for blending, while disadvantages include difficulty in quick application. Signup and view all the answers

How is watercolor made?

Watercolor is made by mixing water with gum arabic. Signup and view all the answers

How is watercolor applied?

Watercolor is applied in layers, starting with the lightest colors. Signup and view all the answers

What makes watercolor unique?

Watercolor cannot be painted over like oil, tempera, or acrylic. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Tempera Paint

Made by blending egg yolks with water or other materials like glue.
Popular throughout history for its cost-effectiveness and quick drying time.
Commonly used in frescoes and panel paintings.

Winslow Homer's The Adirondak Guide

Created by artist Winslow Homer using watercolors.
Artists' choice of media can vary; responses should include reasoning.

Gouache

A watercolor type that includes white pigment, resulting in a smoother finish.
Comes in tubes and requires the artist to add water before use.

Painting Media Identification

Tempera: Vehicle is water; binder is egg yolk.
Gouache: Vehicle is water; binder is gum arabic.

Painting as an Art Form

Considered one of the oldest and most prominent art forms due to its visual impact and vibrant colors.
Frequently displayed in museums and public spaces.

Key Terms Defined

Pigment: Ground solids that provide color in paint.
Vehicle: Substance added to pigments to adjust paint viscosity.
Binder: Liquid ingredient that binds pigment particles together.

Fresco Technique

Created by applying pigment mixed with water to wet plaster surfaces.
Advantages: Durability and beauty of frescoes.
Disadvantages: Quick drying of plaster complicates planning and execution.

Oil Paint

Made by suspending pigments in oils, primarily linseed oil.
The oil serves as the vehicle for this medium.

Mary Cassatt and Oil Paint

Cassatt's work reflects the use of oil paints, which allow for rich color blending.
Advantages: Long-lasting vibrancy and flexibility in mixing.
Disadvantages: Slow drying can complicate the painting process.

Watercolor Characteristics

Composed of water and gum arabic, primarily applied to paper.
Unique application technique involves layering, starting with light colors.
Cannot be painted over like other mediums, making planning essential.

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Description

Test your knowledge on painting media with these flashcards. Learn about tempera paint, its composition, and historical significance. Challenge yourself to identify famous artworks and their creators.