Painful Shoulder

MRI

Restricted weight bearing and bracing

Patella abnormalities, muscular imbalances or weakness, joint abnormalities, systemic conditions, referred pain, trauma

<p>Operative treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>If the age is &gt;10 years, and the deformity persist.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Posteromedial part of the proximal tibia abnormal growth (dyschondrosis).</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Improving articular congruency, stability, and force transmission.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A palpable pop / click + pain, which can correlate with a medial meniscus tear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The learning objectives of the Knee &amp; Foot Part 1 lecture are to understand knee deformities, their terms, causes, and treatment; to learn about meniscal lesion, osteochondritis dissecans, and anterior knee pain; and to study foot deformities such as club foot, arch problems, big toe deformities, and deformities of lesser toes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The mnemonic for remembering knee deformities is that the letter 'L' in 'lateral' is also in 'valgus', but not in 'varus'. Additionally, the direction of the distal part is key: distal (more) lateral means valgus and distal (more) medial means varus.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Knee deformities are common up to 4 years old and are considered stages of normal development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Less than 6 cm</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>By measuring the distance between the medial malleoli when the knees are touching with the patellae facing forwards</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Hemi-epiphyseodesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>If the age is &gt;10 years and the deformity persists</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Abnormal growth (dyschondrosis) of the posteromedial part of the proximal tibia</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Spontaneous resolution is rare. Hemiepiphyseodesis may not always work and correction by osteotomy is usually needed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>MRI</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Operative treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Nonoperative treatment</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Unknown</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Correction of angular deformity</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Clicking or popping sound in the knee joint</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To understand the anatomy and function of the knee and foot</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patella abnormalities, muscular imbalances or weakness, joint abnormalities, systemic conditions, referred pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The learning objectives of the Knee &amp; Foot Part 1 lecture are to understand knee deformities, their terms, causes, and treatment, as well as to learn about meniscal lesions, osteochondritis dissecans, anterior knee pain, club foot, arch problems (pes cavus &amp; congenital vertical talus), big toe deformities (hallux valgus &amp; hallux rigidus), and deformities of lesser toes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The mnemonic for remembering knee deformities is &quot;The L of 'lateral' is also in valgus, but not in varus. When also remembering that the direction of the distal part is key: distal (more) lateral means valgus and distal (more) medial means varus.&quot;</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The possible causes of anterior knee joint pain include meniscal lesions, osteochondritis dissecans, and anterior knee pain.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Knee deformities are common up to 4 years old and are considered stages of normal development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The cause of Blount's Disease is abnormal growth of the medial aspect of the proximal tibial physis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A positive result of McMurray's test is the presence of a click or pain in the knee joint during specific movements, indicating a possible meniscal tear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The menisci in the knee joint serve to provide stability, distribute load, absorb shock, and enhance joint congruence.</p> Signup and view all the answers