Pain Management Steps and Medications
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Questions and Answers

What is the first step in the management of pain?

  • Mild opioids with or without non-opioid
  • Antidepressants and anticonvulsants
  • Strong opioids with or without non-opioid
  • Non-opioid analgesics such as aspirin or paracetamol (correct)

What type of pain is managed with antidepressants and anticonvulsants?

  • Neuropathic pain (correct)
  • Chronic pain
  • Mild pain
  • Moderate-to-severe pain

What is the role of gabapentin and pregabalin in pain management?

  • They are anticonvulsants
  • They are NSAIDs
  • They are mild opioids
  • They target GABA receptors (correct)

When are strong opioids with or without non-opioid typically used in pain management?

<p>For moderate-to-severe pain (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the target of ketamine in pain management?

<p>NMDA receptors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is typically used in step one of pain management?

<p>Aspirin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of receptors do gabapentin and pregabalin target in pain management?

<p>GABA receptors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which step of pain management are mild opioids typically used?

<p>Step two (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following medications is used to target neuropathic pain?

<p>Carbamazepine (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of pain is typically managed with antidepressants?

<p>Neuropathic pain (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Pain Management

  • The three-step approach to pain management:
    • Step one: non-opioid analgesics (aspirin, paracetamol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs))
    • Step two: mild opioids (codeine) with or without non-opioid
    • Step three: strong opioids with or without non-opioid; useful for moderate-to-severe pain

Neuropathic Pain Management

  • Pharmacological treatment options:
    • Antidepressants (serotonin-related, 5-HT)
    • Anticonvulsants (carbamazepine – sodium channel and GABA receptors)
    • Gabapentin and pregabalin (GABA-related)
    • Ketamine (NMDA receptors)

Pain Management

  • The three-step approach to pain management:
    • Step one: non-opioid analgesics (aspirin, paracetamol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs))
    • Step two: mild opioids (codeine) with or without non-opioid
    • Step three: strong opioids with or without non-opioid; useful for moderate-to-severe pain

Neuropathic Pain Management

  • Pharmacological treatment options:
    • Antidepressants (serotonin-related, 5-HT)
    • Anticonvulsants (carbamazepine – sodium channel and GABA receptors)
    • Gabapentin and pregabalin (GABA-related)
    • Ketamine (NMDA receptors)

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Description

This quiz covers the steps of pain management, including non-opioid analgesics, mild opioids, and strong opioids, as well as medications for neuropathic pain. It explores the role of antidepressants, anticonvulsants, and other medications in pain management.

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