Podcast
Questions and Answers
A patient diagnosed with migraine headache is experiencing what type of pain?
A patient diagnosed with migraine headache is experiencing what type of pain?
- Vascular pain (correct)
- Phantom pain
- Persistent pain
- Acute pain
An 18-year-old basketball player fell and twisted his ankle during a game. Which type of analgesic is he likely to be given?
An 18-year-old basketball player fell and twisted his ankle during a game. Which type of analgesic is he likely to be given?
- An opioid antagonist, such as naloxone hydrochloride (Suboxone®)
- A non-opioid analgesic, such as tramadol (correct)
- An opium alkaloid, such as morphine sulphate
- A synthetic opioid, such as meperidine hydrochloride
A patient is in the recovery room following abdominal surgery. He is groggy but reports severe pain around his incision. What is the most important factor for the nurse to consider during her patient assessment before administering a dose of morphine sulphate?
A patient is in the recovery room following abdominal surgery. He is groggy but reports severe pain around his incision. What is the most important factor for the nurse to consider during her patient assessment before administering a dose of morphine sulphate?
- Appearance of the incision
- Time of last bowel movement
- Respiration rate (correct)
- Temperature
A 78-year-old patient is in the recovery room after lengthy hip surgery. While gradually awakening, the patient requests pain medication. Within 10 minutes after receiving a dose of morphine sulphate, the patient is very lethargic; respiration is shallow, at a rate of nine respirations per minute. What necessary action may the nurse need to perform?
A 78-year-old patient is in the recovery room after lengthy hip surgery. While gradually awakening, the patient requests pain medication. Within 10 minutes after receiving a dose of morphine sulphate, the patient is very lethargic; respiration is shallow, at a rate of nine respirations per minute. What necessary action may the nurse need to perform?
A patient will be discharged with a 1-week supply of an opioid analgesic for pain management after his abdominal surgery. What should the nurse teach this patient in regard to this drug?
A patient will be discharged with a 1-week supply of an opioid analgesic for pain management after his abdominal surgery. What should the nurse teach this patient in regard to this drug?
A patient has been taking an opioid for a long time, saying that the dose being used is not helping as much, and says that taking more medication is needed for the same pain relief. What is this patient experiencing?
A patient has been taking an opioid for a long time, saying that the dose being used is not helping as much, and says that taking more medication is needed for the same pain relief. What is this patient experiencing?
A 38-year-old male has arrived at the urgent care centre with severe hip pain after falling from a ladder at work. He has taken several pain pills over the past few hours but cannot remember how many he has taken. He hands the nurse an empty bottle of acetaminophen (Tylenol®). What is the most serious toxic effect of acute acetaminophen overdose?
A 38-year-old male has arrived at the urgent care centre with severe hip pain after falling from a ladder at work. He has taken several pain pills over the past few hours but cannot remember how many he has taken. He hands the nurse an empty bottle of acetaminophen (Tylenol®). What is the most serious toxic effect of acute acetaminophen overdose?
The drug pentazocine (Talwin®) is a narcotic agonist-antagonist. Which statement describes a characteristic of this type of medication?
The drug pentazocine (Talwin®) is a narcotic agonist-antagonist. Which statement describes a characteristic of this type of medication?
A 57-year-old patient has been on a transdermal narcotic analgesic as part of the management of pain for end-stage breast cancer. Lately, she has experienced "breakthrough" pain. How should this pain be addressed?
A 57-year-old patient has been on a transdermal narcotic analgesic as part of the management of pain for end-stage breast cancer. Lately, she has experienced "breakthrough" pain. How should this pain be addressed?
For which situation is the herb feverfew commonly used?
For which situation is the herb feverfew commonly used?
A patient is to receive acetylcysteine as part of treatment for an acetaminophen overdose. Which action by the nurse is appropriate when administering this medication?
A patient is to receive acetylcysteine as part of treatment for an acetaminophen overdose. Which action by the nurse is appropriate when administering this medication?
Pain associated with peripheral neuropathy is best treated with what type of drug?
Pain associated with peripheral neuropathy is best treated with what type of drug?
A patient has been diagnosed with shingles and is experiencing postherpetic neuralgia. What would the nurse expect to administer for pain relief?
A patient has been diagnosed with shingles and is experiencing postherpetic neuralgia. What would the nurse expect to administer for pain relief?
After piercing a finger with a fish hook during a fishing trip, a patient is now at an emergency department to have the hook removed. What type of anaesthesia will be used for this procedure?
After piercing a finger with a fish hook during a fishing trip, a patient is now at an emergency department to have the hook removed. What type of anaesthesia will be used for this procedure?
A patient is to receive local anaesthesia for removal of a lymph node from the groin. Why does the physician add epinephrine to the local anaesthetic during the preparation?
A patient is to receive local anaesthesia for removal of a lymph node from the groin. Why does the physician add epinephrine to the local anaesthetic during the preparation?
During the postoperative recovery period, what should be the nurse's immediate main concern?
During the postoperative recovery period, what should be the nurse's immediate main concern?
While monitoring a patient who had surgery under general anaesthesia 2 hours earlier, the nurse notes a sudden elevation in body temperature. What does this sudden elevation in body temperature indicate?
While monitoring a patient who had surgery under general anaesthesia 2 hours earlier, the nurse notes a sudden elevation in body temperature. What does this sudden elevation in body temperature indicate?
Which individual is at high risk for an altered response to anaesthesia?
Which individual is at high risk for an altered response to anaesthesia?
Which nursing diagnosis is most applicable to a patient who is undergoing general anaesthesia?
Which nursing diagnosis is most applicable to a patient who is undergoing general anaesthesia?
When administering a neuromuscular drug such as pancuronium, what does the nurse need to remember?
When administering a neuromuscular drug such as pancuronium, what does the nurse need to remember?
A patient has been given succinylcholine (Quelicin®) after a severe injury that necessitated controlled ventilation. The physician now wants to reverse the paralysis. The nurse would expect to use which drug to reverse the succinylcholine?
A patient has been given succinylcholine (Quelicin®) after a severe injury that necessitated controlled ventilation. The physician now wants to reverse the paralysis. The nurse would expect to use which drug to reverse the succinylcholine?
A patient is being prepared for an oral endoscopy, and the nurse reminds him that he will be awake during the procedure but probably will not remember it. What type of anaesthetic technique is used in this situation?
A patient is being prepared for an oral endoscopy, and the nurse reminds him that he will be awake during the procedure but probably will not remember it. What type of anaesthetic technique is used in this situation?
Which symptom may occur if a patient is taking ginger and requires an anaesthetic?
Which symptom may occur if a patient is taking ginger and requires an anaesthetic?
When a neuromuscular blocking drug is given, the effects occur in a certain order. Put the following drug effects in the proper order of occurrence
When a neuromuscular blocking drug is given, the effects occur in a certain order. Put the following drug effects in the proper order of occurrence
Nalbupine ( nubbin) is a partial opioid agonist. What characterizes this type of medication.
Nalbupine ( nubbin) is a partial opioid agonist. What characterizes this type of medication.
Flashcards
Vascular Pain
Vascular Pain
Pain originating from vascular tissues; common in migraine headaches.
Analgesic for Ankle Injury
Analgesic for Ankle Injury
Non-opioid analgesics (like NSAIDs) are often used for pain originating from muscles, ligaments, and joints.
Post-operative Pain Assessment (Opioids)
Post-operative Pain Assessment (Opioids)
Monitor respiration rate; opioids can cause respiratory depression.
Naloxone (Narcan)
Naloxone (Narcan)
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Opioid Analgesics Patient Teaching
Opioid Analgesics Patient Teaching
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Opioid Tolerance
Opioid Tolerance
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Acetaminophen (Tylenol) Toxicity
Acetaminophen (Tylenol) Toxicity
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Narcotic Agonist-Antagonist
Narcotic Agonist-Antagonist
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Addressing Breakthrough Pain
Addressing Breakthrough Pain
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Feverfew Uses
Feverfew Uses
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Acetylcysteine Administration
Acetylcysteine Administration
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Anticonvulsants for Pain
Anticonvulsants for Pain
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Transdermal Lidocaine for Shingles
Transdermal Lidocaine for Shingles
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Nalbuphine (Nubain) Characteristics
Nalbuphine (Nubain) Characteristics
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Infiltration Anesthesia
Infiltration Anesthesia
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Local Anesthesia and Epinephrine
Local Anesthesia and Epinephrine
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Postoperative Recovery Concerns
Postoperative Recovery Concerns
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Malignant Hyperthermia
Malignant Hyperthermia
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Risk Factors for Anesthesia Response
Risk Factors for Anesthesia Response
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Nursing Diagnosis for Anesthesia
Nursing Diagnosis for Anesthesia
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Neuromuscular Blocking Agents (NMBAs)
Neuromuscular Blocking Agents (NMBAs)
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Reversing Paralysis
Reversing Paralysis
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Oral Endoscopy Anesthetic
Oral Endoscopy Anesthetic
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Risks of Ginger
Risks of Ginger
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Order of Effect on Neuromuscular Blocking Agents (1)
Order of Effect on Neuromuscular Blocking Agents (1)
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Order of Effect on Neuromuscular Blocking Agents (2)
Order of Effect on Neuromuscular Blocking Agents (2)
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Order of Effect on Neuromuscular Blocking Agents (3)
Order of Effect on Neuromuscular Blocking Agents (3)
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Study Notes
- These study notes cover topics related to pain management, analgesics, and anesthesia.
Pain Types and Migraines
- Vascular pain is associated with migraine headaches, originating from vascular or perivascular tissues.
- Vascular pain is persistent and recurring, lasting 3-6 months.
- Acute pain is sudden and subsides when treated.
- Phantom pain occurs in removed body parts and is described as burning, itching, tingling, or stabbing, also possibly occurring in paralyzed limbs after spinal cord injury.
Analgesic Use for Injuries
- Non-opioid analgesics like NSAIDs are effective for pain from skeletal muscles, ligaments, and joints due to their analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.
Opioid Considerations
- Respiratory depression is a serious side effect of opioids, requiring assessment before morphine administration.
- Naloxone is an opioid reversal agent used for acute opioid overdose and opioid-induced respiratory depression.
- Common adverse effects of opioid analgesics include nausea, vomiting, and constipation.
Opioid Tolerance and Addiction
- Opioid tolerance involves needing larger doses for the same analgesic effect with long-term use.
- Opioid agonist-antagonist drugs like pentazocine generally pose a lower addiction potential than opiate narcotics.
Breakthrough Pain Management
- For breakthrough pain, the baseline dose of the narcotic may need to be increased
Feverfew
- Feverfew is an herb commonly used for migraine headaches, menstrual problems, arthritis, and fever.
Acetylcysteine
- Acetylcysteine has a flavour of rotten eggs and is better tolerated when disguised by mixing it with a soft drink or flavoured water.
Adjuvant Analgesics
- Anticonvulsants are used as adjuvants for neuropathic pain to enhance analgesic efficacy.
Postherpetic Neuralgia
- Transdermal lidocaine is indicated for the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia, a painful skin condition that remains after a skin outbreak of shingles.
Partial Opioid Agonists
- Partial opioid agonists such as nalbuphine are used for moderate to severe pain.
- Partial opioid agonists are require short-term pain control in conditions such as after surgery.
- Partial opioid agonists are sometimes chosen for patients with a history of opioid addiction.
Anesthesia
- Infiltration anesthesia involves injecting local anesthetic solution for minor surgical procedures.
- Epinephrine is co-administered with local anesthetics to keep the anesthetic at its local site of action and prevent systemic absorption.
- Postoperative recovery main concerns are assessing airway, breathing, and circulation.
- A sudden elevation in body temperature during the postoperative period may indicate malignant hyperthermia, a life-threatening emergency.
- Older adults are at higher risk for altered responses to anesthesia due to effects of aging on the hepatic, cardiac, respiratory, and renal systems.
General Anesthesia
- Impaired gas exchange related to CNS depression produced by general anesthesia is the appropriate nursing diagnosis.
- Neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBAs) require artificial mechanical ventilation because of paralyzed respiratory muscles.
- The antidote for NMBAs such as succinylcholine is neostigmine methylsulphate.
Procedural Sedation
- Procedural sedation reduces anxiety and pain sensitivity while preserving the patient's ability to maintain their airway and respond to commands.
Ginger
- A patient taking ginger and requiring anesthesia is at an increased risk of bleeding.
- The effects of neuromuscular blocking drugs occur in a sequence of weakness, total flaccid paralysis, and then cessation of respirations due to paralysis of the diaphragm and intercostal muscles.
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Description
Study notes covering pain management, analgesics, and anesthesia. Topics include vascular and phantom pain, acute pain treatment, and non-opioid analgesics like NSAIDs for musculoskeletal pain. Also covers opioid side effects and reversal agents.