Paedomorphosis in Adult Female Bagworm Moths Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Which period experienced the greatest increase in the number of extant species?

  • Mesozoic
  • Paleozoic
  • Permian
  • Cenozoic (correct)

What adaptation by mammals helped their adaptive radiation after the extinction of terrestrial dinosaurs?

  • Outcompeting for food
  • Increase in diversity (correct)
  • Nocturnal vision
  • Small size

Which major innovation of the three radiations was associated with defying gravity to facilitate life on land?

  • New sources of food
  • Stems (correct)
  • Insect pollination
  • Waxy covering

What is the most likely explanation for the rapid speciation that occurred after the end of the Permian period?

<p>Lack of competition (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the theory of seafloor spreading, how do oceanic islands, like the Hawaiian Islands, form?

<p>Due to volcanic eruptions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What key evolutionary event occurred in Australia according to the text?

<p>Diversification of marsupials (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which core in the figure above has the most accurate arrangement of fossils?

<p>Core A (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What factor most likely caused animals and plants in India to differ greatly from species in nearby southeast Asia?

<p>India was a separate continent until 45 million years ago. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept explains the evolution of complex eyes?

<p>Complex eyes evolved through a series of steps that benefited the eyes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does continental drift explain the uniqueness of Australian fauna?

<p>The subsequent separation of the southern continents formed an island of marsupials. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the phenomenon described in the first part of the text an example of?

<p>Paedomorphosis (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do adult female bagworm moths lack wings and retain a larval appearance?

<p>As a result of paedomorphosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the absence of wings, what can adult female bagworm moths still do?

<p>Lay eggs within a protective bag (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What genetic process is responsible for the loss of ventral spines in modern freshwater sticklebacks?

<p>Silencing (loss of expression) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic do the daughter species in the hypothetical situation NOT share with the original female fly?

<p>Ability to fly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is unique about the male members of each daughter species in the hypothetical situation?

<p>They carry modified halteres unique to their species (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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