Paediatric Nursing II: Diphtheria and Poliomyelitis
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Questions and Answers

What is the main causative agent of diphtheria?

  • Haemophilus influenzae
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Corynebacterium diphtheriae (correct)
  • Corynebacterium tetani

    • During which seasons is diphtheria most commonly seen?

  • Spring and Summer
  • Autumn and Winter (correct)
  • Summer and Winter
  • Spring and Autumn

    • How does diphtheria spread?

  • Through contaminated food and water
  • Through contact with infected animals
  • Through droplet infection (correct)
  • Through mosquito bites

    • What is the characteristic feature of diphtheria in the upper respiratory tract?

    <p>Formation of greyish white pseudo membrane lesions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which body parts can be affected by the exotoxins produced during diphtheria infection?

    <p>Kidney and liver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the incubation period for diphtheria?

    <p>5-7 days</p> Signup and view all the answers

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