Packet Switching and ARPA Network Goals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What language did Tim Berners-Lee base HTML on?

  • Cascading Style Sheets (CSS)
  • Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) (correct)
  • JavaScript
  • Python
  • Which organization did Tim Berners-Lee found in October 1994?

  • Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)
  • Electronic Frontier Foundation (EFF)
  • International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
  • World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) (correct)
  • What was one of the primary goals of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)?

  • Developing proprietary technologies for the web
  • Creating interoperable technologies for the web (correct)
  • Ensuring the web remains inaccessible to people with disabilities
  • Limiting web accessibility based on culture
  • What did Tim Berners-Lee term his new hypertext information system?

    <p>World Wide Web</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What technologies does the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) focus on making universally accessible?

    <p>Technologies accessible regardless of disabilities, language, and culture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was one of ARPA's primary goals for the network?

    <p>To allow multiple users to send and receive information simultaneously</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does packet switching refer to in the context of digital data transmission?

    <p>Breaking digital data into small packages called packets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why did using packet switching reduce transmission costs according to the text?

    <p>It made it possible to share communication paths among multiple users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the purpose of address information in packets of data?

    <p>To route the packets of data to their destination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why was the network designed to operate without centralized control according to the text?

    <p>To enable routing packets even if parts of the network failed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are W3C recommendations?

    <p>Documents that specify the role, syntax, and rules of a technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase does a document primarily pass through before becoming a W3C recommendation?

    <p>Candidate Recommendation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of MDN Web Docs?

    <p>Providing an evolving learning platform for web technologies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who are the hosts of the W3C organization?

    <p>MIT, INRIA, Keio University</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a Candidate Recommendation signify?

    <p>A mature candidate tested for a period of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the Alliance for affordable Internet?

    <p>To provide affordable internet access</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who proposed the first hypertext system for CERN in 1987?

    <p>Robert Cailiau</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which year did Robert Cailiau help transfer Web development from CERN to the global Web consortium?

    <p>1995</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of connection uses telephone lines to connect to the internet but cannot be used for voice communication simultaneously?

    <p>Dial-up Connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one disadvantage of the dial-up connection compared to other connection types?

    <p>Slow data transmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which connection type uses cable lines that were originally intended for television signals?

    <p>Cable Internet</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who collaborated with Robert Cailiau on the World Wide Web prior to its naming?

    <p>Tim Berners-Lee</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which web browser was initially released as a graphical web browser by Apple Inc.?

    <p>Safari</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which web browser provides four channels: Stable, Beta, Dev, and Canary?

    <p>Google Chrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which web browser released a gaming-oriented version called Opera GX in 2019?

    <p>Opera</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which web browser is based on Mozilla's Firefox codebase and supports multiple operating systems?

    <p>Flock</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company founded under the name Mosaic Communications Corporation aimed to capitalize on the World Wide Web?

    <p>Netscape</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which web browser uses the Gecko rendering engine to display web pages?

    <p>Firefox</p> Signup and view all the answers

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