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Questions and Answers

Which of these are the three main geosystems? (Select all that apply)

  • Climate system (correct)
  • Plate tectonic system (correct)
  • Biologic system
  • Geodynamic system (correct)
  • What is the main difference between crust and mantle in terms of composition?

    The mantle has more Mg and less Al compared to the crust.

    Continent-continent collisions can only occur in oceanic plates.

    False

    What type of plate interaction is responsible for the formation of San Andreas System?

    <p>Transform</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of heat that drives plate tectonics?

    <p>Radioactive decay of uranium, thorium, and potassium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Wilson Cycles refer to the continuous process of continental crust formation, breakup, and amalgamation.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the fundamental basis of the "Continental Drift" hypothesis?

    <p>Matching continental outlines and rock/fossil records.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Mantle Plumes are directly related to plate tectonics.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the five aspects of the definition of a mineral?

    <p>Naturally occurring, inorganic, solid, definite chemical composition, orderly internal arrangement of atoms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these minerals is an example of an evaporitic environment?

    <p>Halite</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three main types of rocks?

    <p>Sedimentary, igneous, and metamorphic.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Most magmas are formed by the melting of metamorphic rocks.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these rocks is formed by the cooling and solidification of magma?

    <p>Igneous rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between physical and chemical weathering?

    <p>Physical weathering alters particle size without changing composition, while chemical weathering changes the composition of minerals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The process of diagenesis involves only physical changes.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main mechanism of magma generation?

    <p>Partial melting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of these is NOT a type of metamorphic rock?

    <p>Basalt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the two main styles of rock deformation?

    <p>Ductile (folding) and brittle (faulting).</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The orientation of planes in geological structures can be represented by two components: Strike and Dip.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the plane that passes through the hinge of a fold?

    <p>Axial plane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Unconformities in sedimentary sequences indicate that the lower sequence is younger than the upper sequence.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method used to determine absolute ages of rocks?

    <p>Radioactive decay.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the mineral often used for radiometric dating due to its resistance to weathering and its uranium content?

    <p>Zircon.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The geologic time scale is an example of using only absolute time.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

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