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Questions and Answers

What is Tết short for in Vietnamese culture?

  • Festival of the First Day (correct)
  • Festival of the New Year
  • Festival of Lights
  • Festival of the Harvest
  • Which of the following is a characteristic of Vietnamese tourism etiquette?

  • Showing humility and restraint is important (correct)
  • Wearing over-revealing clothing is acceptable
  • Removing your shoes is mandatory when entering a house
  • Public displays of affection are encouraged
  • Which ancient architectural feature is commonly associated with Vietnam?

  • Stone castles
  • Mudbrick structures
  • Stilt houses (correct)
  • Concrete skyscrapers
  • What is the primary significance of the Giỗ Tổ Hùng Vương festival?

    <p>It honors the Hùng Kings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about Vietnamese cuisine is true?

    <p>It incorporates a variety of herbs and vegetables.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What architectural influences are evident in modern Vietnamese architecture?

    <p>A clear influence from the West alongside local styles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following festivals occurs in the 8th lunar month?

    <p>Tết Trung Thu</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the contribution of tourism to the GDP of Vietnam?

    <p>7.5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the rainy season in coastal regions of Vietnam?

    <p>Sudden and heavy downpours causing storms and floods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of vegetation is notably well-developed along Vietnam's coastline?

    <p>Mangrove forests</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is Vietnamese food typically characterized in the Northern region?

    <p>Light and subtle flavors with a preference for harmony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of food during Vietnamese festivals?

    <p>It plays a major role, especially during Tet - the Lunar New Year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What language is primarily spoken by the Kinh people in Vietnam?

    <p>Vietnamese</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the Mekong Delta?

    <p>A biological treasure trove with a variety of ecosystems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the traditional garment of Vietnam that consists of a long split tunic over silk trousers?

    <p>Áo dài</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic defines Vietnamese southern cuisine?

    <p>Sweet flavors and the use of coconut milk and sugar</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the characteristics of the climate in North Vietnam during summer?

    <p>Hot and humid with heavy downpours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which flower is recognized as the national flower of Vietnam?

    <p>Lotus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a disadvantage for transportation and tourism in Vietnam?

    <p>Natural disasters and environmental problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which months does the peak tourist season in Vietnam occur?

    <p>Mid-December to March and July to September</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What geographical advantage does Vietnam have for tourism development?

    <p>Diverse transportation and long coastal lines</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a defined season in North Vietnam?

    <p>Rainy Season</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the five-point star on the Gold-Starred Red Flag represent?

    <p>The five main classes in Vietnamese society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of the climate during autumn in North Vietnam?

    <p>A short season with mild temperatures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    General Information

    • Size: 331,690 km²
    • Capital: Hanoi
    • Population: 101,157,874
    • Time Zone: UTC+7 (MST)
    • Flag: Gold-Starred Red Flag
      • Red background symbolizes revolution and bloodshed
      • Golden star symbolizes the soul of the nation
      • Five points of the star represent five classes in Vietnamese society: intellectuals, farmers, workers, entrepreneurs, and soldiers
    • Emblem: Circular design with a red background and a yellow star in the middle
      • Cog and crops represents cooperation of agriculture and industrial labor
    • Motto: Socialist Republic of Vietnam
    • National Flower: Lotus
    • Currency: Vietnamese Đồng (Symbol: đ; Currency code: VND)
      • 1 VND ≈ 0.000040 USD
    • Peak Tourist Season:
      • Mid-December to March
      • July to September

    Location

    Absolute Location

    • Southeast Asia
    • Latitude: 16° 0' N
    • Longitude: 106° 0' E

    Relative Location

    • Northern and Eastern hemispheres
    • Bordering Cambodia, China, and Laos

    Geographic Location

    • Varying landforms stretching from North to South
    • Extensive coastline with islands
    • Advantages for Transportation and Tourism: Coastline Access, Diverse Transportation, Strategic Hub, Tourism Development
    • Disadvantages for Transportation and Tourism: Natural Disasters, Geographic Barriers, Environmental Problems

    Physical Characteristics

    Climate

    North Vietnam
    • Spring (February - April):
      • Short but delightful season
      • Starts to warm up
      • Blooming flowers, particularly apricots and peach
    • Summer (late April - late August):
      • Hot and humid
      • Heavy downpours
      • Thunderstorms
    • Autumn (September - November):
      • Relatively short season
    • Winter (December - February):
      • Freezing temperatures
    South and Central Vietnam
    • Dry Season:
      • Relatively dry weather
      • Difficult time for farmers

    Landforms

    Red River Delta

    • Flat, low-lying plain formed by the convergence and distributaries of the Red River and Thái Bình river
    • 15,000 square kilometers
    • Western coastal zone of the Gulf of Tonkin

    Mekong Delta

    • Covers over 40,500 square kilometers of wetlands, rivers, and islands
    • The "Nine Dragon River Delta"
    • Biological treasure trove
      • 1997 and 2007, over 1,000 animal species

    Coastline

    • 3,260 kilometers along its mainland
    • From Mong Cai to Ha Tien
    • Includes several islands and archipelagoes
    • Contributes to the country's rich maritime heritage
    • Provides opportunities for exploration and tourism

    Vegetation

    • Diverse and rich, reflecting the country's varied climate, topography, soils, and human inhabitation
    • Well-developed mangrove forests along its extensive coastline
    • Other types of vegetation: coffee, cacao, pepper, white mulberry

    Cultural Characteristics

    Language

    • Official Language: Vietnamese
    • Mainly spoken by the Kinh people
    • Six different tones: thanh, sắc, huyền, hỏi, ngã, nặng
    • Uses a modified Latin alphabet introduced by French missionaries in the 17th century
    • Three major dialects: Northern, Central, Southern

    Food

    • Geography has shaped its food into three distinct regions: Northern, Central, Southern
    • North:
      • Subtle and light flavors
      • Preference for harmony in tastes, rather than using too many strong spices
    • Central:
      • Food tends to be spicy and rich
      • Long history as an imperial palace, which led to the creation of more flavorful and fancy dishes.
    • South:
      • Much sweeter
      • Tropical climate allows for the use of coconut milk, sugar, and a wide range of fresh herbs, fruits, and vegetables
    • Plays a big role in Vietnamese festivals, especially during Tet - the Lunar New Year

    Clothing

    • Áo dài: Modernized Vietnamese national garment consisting of a long split tunic worn over silk trousers
      • Can serve as formalwear for both men and women

    Traditional Clothing

    • Known for its silk garments
      • Áo Tứ thân
      • Áo Nhật Bình
      • Áo Bà Ba

    Ethnic Groups

    • Ethnic groups design their own colorful garments using fabric and embroidery for both daily and ceremonial purposes

    Political System

    • Not provided in text

    Religion

    • Majority of Vietnamese do not follow any organized religion

    Architecture

    Ancient Architecture

    • Stilt houses (nhà sàn) built with materials like wood and bamboo

    Dynastic Architecture

    • Imported influences from China
    • Influenced by Buddhist architecture during this period

    Modern Architecture

    • Influenced by the West
    • Absorption and fusion of East-West architecture with Vietnamese identity

    Festivals

    Tết (Tết Nguyên Đán)

    • Most important celebration in Vietnamese culture

    Tết Trung Thu

    • Traditional Vietnamese festival
    • Held from the night of the 14th to the end of the 15th of the 8th lunar month.

    Giỗ Tổ Hùng Vương (The Hùng Kings' Temple Festival)

    • Held Annually from the 1st to the 10th day of the third lunar month
    • In honor of the Hùng Vương or Hùng Kings

    Tourism Characteristics

    • Tourism in Vietnam is a component of the modern Vietnamese economy, contributing 7.5% of the total GDP
    • One of the biggest tourist attractions in Southeast Asia

    Do

    • Always show humility, restraint, and honesty.
    • Behave appropriately and well-dressed for sacred locations.
    • Be respectful meeting and greeting locals.
    • Know the proper eating and drinking etiquette.
    • Giving and receiving a gift is a sign of respect.
    • If invited to a special event/occasion, enjoy it to the fullest.

    Don't

    • Be publicly affectionate.
    • Wear over-revealing clothing.
    • Remove your shoes when entering a house.

    Tourism Destinations (Pictures & Name)

    Northern Vietnam

    • Sapa: Renowned for Hoang Lien Son mountain range and the highest peak Fansipan
      • Tourism and outdoor activities
    • Rainy Season:
      • Sudden and heavy downpours
      • Affect coastal regions
      • Storms and floods

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