Oyo Empire history
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Questions and Answers

According to oral tradition, who founded the Oyo Kingdom?

  • Alafin
  • Oduduwa
  • Oranmiyan (correct)
  • Adele

In what century was the Oyo Kingdom founded, according to oral tradition?

  • 18th or 19th century
  • 12th or 13th century (correct)
  • 10th or 11th century
  • 14th or 15th century

What type of military force became crucial to Oyo's expansion by the end of the 16th century?

  • Infantry force
  • Naval force
  • Cavalry force (correct)
  • Air force

What port facilitated Oyo's trade with European merchants?

<p>Adjase (Port Novo) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these kingdoms was subjugated by the Oyo Empire?

<p>Dahomey (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who held the highest military title in the Oyo Empire?

<p>The Are-Ona-Kakanfo (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary role of town guards within the Oyo Empire?

<p>Maintaining order in towns and villages (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of these was a key function of the Oyo Empire's cavalry?

<p>Gathering intelligence about enemy positions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of monarchy did the Oyo Empire have?

<p>Constitutional Hereditary Monarchy with Elective features (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a key responsibility of the Alaafin's palace guard?

<p>Protecting the royal family (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Oyo Empire Founder

Founded by Oranmiyan, a prince from Ile-Ife, in the 12th/13th century.

Oyo's Rise to Power

Initially a minor state, it grew powerful due to its Cavalry and Infantry.

Oyo Cavalry Importance

By the end of the 16th century, Oyo established a strong cavalry force, key for expansion.

Alafin's Coastal Movement

Alafin moved the first Adele to Wana, Egbedo, signaling coastal conquests.

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Oyo's Trade Boost

Significantly boosted by trade with European merchants via Adjase (Port Novo).

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Oyo Empire Army

A powerful military force crucial for expansion and maintaining power in the Oyo Empire.

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Are-Ona-Kakanfo

The highest military title; responsible for leading the army in battles and collecting tributes.

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Oyo Empire Securities

Personnel protecting the royal family; town guards maintain order; spies gather intelligence.

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Oyo Empire Cavalry

Troops on horseback used for rapid combat and gathering enemy intelligence through scouting.

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Oyo Empire Political Structure

The empire's political framework with a monarch whose power is checked by other institutions.

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