CVC
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CVC

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Questions and Answers

What is a significant risk associated with puncturing the femoral artery during central line insertion?

  • Infection risk due to high structure density
  • Higher likelihood of retroperitoneal bleed (correct)
  • Immediate cardiac arrest
  • Increased chance of arterial embolism

    • Which of the following is NOT a basic principle when placing a central line?

  • Use of sterile technique
  • Maintain optimal patient positioning
  • Perform the procedure quickly to minimize time (correct)
  • Always have a hand on the guide wire

    • What type of cleaning fluid is recommended before performing a central line insertion?

  • Isopropyl alcohol 50%
  • Iodine tincture 10%
  • Chlorhexidine 2% in 70% isopropyl alcohol (correct)
  • Hydrogen peroxide solution 3%

    • Which item is NOT typically included in a central line kit?

    <p>Chest x-ray machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it advised to withdraw the needle to the level of the skin before redirecting the angle during central line insertion?

    <p>To prevent damage to surrounding nerves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common indication for central venous catheterization in critically ill patients?

    <p>Parenteral feeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which relative contraindication is associated with central venous catheterization?

    <p>Obscure anatomical landmarks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a significant disadvantage of using the subclavian vein for central venous access?

    <p>Highest chance of pneumothorax</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which site is notably associated with the risk of puncturing the internal carotid artery?

    <p>Internal Jugular Vein</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What advantage does the internal jugular vein provide during central venous catheterization?

    <p>Readily visible anatomy with ultrasound</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which option is a relative contraindication for central venous catheterization?

    <p>Uncorrected coagulopathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a drawback of using the femoral vein for central venous access?

    <p>Accidental puncture of femoral artery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which complication is associated with central venous catheterization at the internal jugular vein site?

    <p>Difficult nursing care in the long term</p> Signup and view all the answers

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