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Questions and Answers
Softening of the kidney is called:
Softening of the kidney is called:
Using ultrasound to study the kidney is called:
Using ultrasound to study the kidney is called:
Passage of a tubular, flexible instrument into a body channel or cavity for withdrawal of fluid or introduction of fluid is called:
Passage of a tubular, flexible instrument into a body channel or cavity for withdrawal of fluid or introduction of fluid is called:
A type of nephritis in which the glomeruli of the kidney are inflamed is called:
A type of nephritis in which the glomeruli of the kidney are inflamed is called:
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The part of the nephron that filters the blood is the:
The part of the nephron that filters the blood is the:
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The instrument used in cystoscopy is a:
The instrument used in cystoscopy is a:
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Incision of the kidney to remove a calculus is called a:
Incision of the kidney to remove a calculus is called a:
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A film of the kidneys and ureters produced after injection of radiopaque material into a vein is called an intravenous:
A film of the kidneys and ureters produced after injection of radiopaque material into a vein is called an intravenous:
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A bladder hernia that protrudes into the vagina is a:
A bladder hernia that protrudes into the vagina is a:
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The presence of protein in the urine is termed:
The presence of protein in the urine is termed:
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Enlargement of one or both kidneys is called:
Enlargement of one or both kidneys is called:
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Renal pertains to:
Renal pertains to:
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A condition in which there are degenerative but not inflammatory changes in the kidneys is called:
A condition in which there are degenerative but not inflammatory changes in the kidneys is called:
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Surgical incision of the kidney to remove a stone from the renal pelvis is:
Surgical incision of the kidney to remove a stone from the renal pelvis is:
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Blood in the urine is called:
Blood in the urine is called:
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A term that means increasing urination is:
A term that means increasing urination is:
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A toxic condition of the body that is associated with failure of the kidneys to function properly is:
A toxic condition of the body that is associated with failure of the kidneys to function properly is:
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A surgical procedure that is used to correct nephroptosis is called:
A surgical procedure that is used to correct nephroptosis is called:
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A hereditary disorder characterized by hundreds of fluid-filled cysts throughout both kidneys is:
A hereditary disorder characterized by hundreds of fluid-filled cysts throughout both kidneys is:
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Cystoscopy is:
Cystoscopy is:
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Cystitis is:
Cystitis is:
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A term that means pertaining to the urethra is:
A term that means pertaining to the urethra is:
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An instrument that is used to crush bladder stones is a:
An instrument that is used to crush bladder stones is a:
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Creation of a new opening into the renal pelvis, usually done to drain urine from the kidney, is called:
Creation of a new opening into the renal pelvis, usually done to drain urine from the kidney, is called:
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Removal of tissue from the bladder by using a needle inserted through the skin overlying the bladder is called:
Removal of tissue from the bladder by using a needle inserted through the skin overlying the bladder is called:
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A diminished capacity to form and pass urine (less than 500 ml per day) is called:
A diminished capacity to form and pass urine (less than 500 ml per day) is called:
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Absence of urination or production of less than 100 ml of urine per day is:
Absence of urination or production of less than 100 ml of urine per day is:
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A substance in the blood that provides a rough estimate of kidney function is the:
A substance in the blood that provides a rough estimate of kidney function is the:
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A term that means destructive to kidney tissue is:
A term that means destructive to kidney tissue is:
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The term for a tumor found on mucosal surfaces such as the inner lining of the bladder is:
The term for a tumor found on mucosal surfaces such as the inner lining of the bladder is:
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A term for excessive secretion and discharge of urine is:
A term for excessive secretion and discharge of urine is:
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Urinary incontinence is:
Urinary incontinence is:
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A record of the bladder and urethra after the bladder is filled with contrast material and radiographs are taken while the patient is expelling urine is a:
A record of the bladder and urethra after the bladder is filled with contrast material and radiographs are taken while the patient is expelling urine is a:
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Surgical crushing of a stone is called a:
Surgical crushing of a stone is called a:
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A general term for a test performed in the laboratory on urine is:
A general term for a test performed in the laboratory on urine is:
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Sugar in the urine is termed:
Sugar in the urine is termed:
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An increased concentration of a particular type of protein in the urine is:
An increased concentration of a particular type of protein in the urine is:
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Surgical repair of one of the tubes that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder is:
Surgical repair of one of the tubes that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder is:
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Urinary retention is:
Urinary retention is:
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Pus in the urine is called:
Pus in the urine is called:
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Excretion is:
Excretion is:
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An agent that causes increased urination is a:
An agent that causes increased urination is a:
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The name of the functional unit of the kidney is:
The name of the functional unit of the kidney is:
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Diffusing blood through a membrane to remove wastes and maintain the proper balance is called:
Diffusing blood through a membrane to remove wastes and maintain the proper balance is called:
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A major waste product found in the urine of a normal individual is:
A major waste product found in the urine of a normal individual is:
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The term for painful; burning urination is:
The term for painful; burning urination is:
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Enlargement of both kidneys is called:
Enlargement of both kidneys is called:
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A procedure using a fiberoptic instrument for direct visualization of the kidney is:
A procedure using a fiberoptic instrument for direct visualization of the kidney is:
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Downward displacement of the kidney is:
Downward displacement of the kidney is:
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A condition marked by the presence of kidney stones is:
A condition marked by the presence of kidney stones is:
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Study Notes
Renal Terminology and Definitions
- Nephromalacia: Softening of the kidney tissues.
- Nephrosonography: Ultrasound examination of the kidney.
- Catheterization: Insertion of a flexible instrument into a body channel for fluid management.
- Glomerulonephritis: Inflammation of the kidney's glomeruli.
- Glomerulus: The part of the nephron responsible for filtering blood.
Instruments and Procedures
- Cystoscope: Instrument used for visual examination of the bladder.
- Nephrolithotomy: Surgical incision in the kidney to remove a stone.
- Intravenous Pyelogram: Imaging of the kidneys and ureters after a radiopaque substance has been injected.
- Nephrostomy: Creating a new opening into the renal pelvis to drain urine.
- Percutaneous Bladder Biopsy: Removing tissue from the bladder using a needle.
Urinary Conditions
- Proteinuria: Presence of protein in urine.
- Nephromegaly: Enlargement of one or both kidneys.
- Nephrosis: Degenerative kidney condition without inflammation.
- Uremia: Toxic condition due to kidney failure.
- Oliguria: Diminished urine output (less than 500 ml/day).
- Anuria: Absence of urine production or output less than 100 ml/day.
- Hematuria: Blood in the urine.
Surgical and Diagnostic Terms
- Lithotripsy: Surgical crushing of a stone.
- Voiding Cystourethrogram: Record of bladder and urethra during urination after contrast material is introduced.
- Diuretic: Agent causing increased urination.
- Ureteroplasty: Surgical repair of the ureter.
Miscellaneous Terms
- Dysuria: Painful or burning sensation during urination.
- Polycystic Kidney Disease: Hereditary disorder with multiple cysts in the kidneys.
- Cystitis: Inflammation of the bladder, often due to infection.
- Diuresis: Increased urination.
Components of Kidney Structure and Function
- Nephron: Basic functional unit of the kidney.
- Urea: A major waste product in urine.
General Understanding of Urinary Functions
- Excretion: Elimination of waste products from the body.
- Urinary Retention: Inability to empty the bladder.
Notable Symptoms and Conditions
- Polyuria: Excessive urine production.
- Pyuria: Presence of pus in urine.
Important Radiological Terms
- Hemodialysis: Procedure to remove wastes by diffusing blood through a membrane.
Conditions Related to Hormonal and Urinary Changes
- Urethral: Pertaining to the urethra.
- Bladder Hernia (Cystocele): Bladder protrusion into the vaginal wall.
Utilizing these notes should aid in understanding key renal vocabulary and concepts related to urinary function, disorders, and surgical procedures.
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