Untitled Quiz

Study Notes

Skopos theory, a concept in translation studies, emphasizes the purpose of a translation.
Developed by Hans J. Vermeer in 1970, it's part of the broader functionalist approach to translation.
The key factor in determining the translation is its purpose, or "skopos."
The translation process should be guided by the intended purpose of the target text (TT).
The translator must consider why the translation is being done and what function it will serve for the target audience.

Skopos theory advocates for functional equivalence rather than a word-for-word translation.
The translated text should achieve the same effect or fulfill the same function as the source text (ST) in its original context.
A sense-for-sense translation is preferred over a word-for-word translation.

Translations are not just linguistic transformations, but also cultural ones.
Translators must navigate cultural differences and adapt the text to fit the norms and values of the target culture.
The theory acknowledges the connection between translation and culture.

Skopos theory allows for flexibility in translation strategies.
Depending on the purpose of the translation, a translator can prioritize fidelity to the source text or adapt the content to better suit the target audience.

Translation is an action with a specific purpose.
This purpose dictates the strategies and methods used by the translator.
The same source text might be translated differently depending on its intended use (e.g., information, entertainment, instruction).

Skopos theory has been influential in shaping modern translation practices.
It encourages translators to consider the broader context and purpose of their work rather than adhering strictly to the original text.