Questions and Answers
What is the trade name for Oxymetazoline?
Afrin and Otrivin
What is the drug class for Oxymetazoline?
Vasoconstrictor
What are the indications for Oxymetazoline?
- Epistaxis (nose bleed) 2. Nasal intubation
What is the contraindication for oxymetazoline use?
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What are the side effects for oxymetazoline?
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What are the precautions for Oxymetazoline?
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What is the adult dosage and route for oxymetazoline administration?
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What is the pediatric dose and route for oxymetazoline administration?
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What is the usual concentration of the adult and pediatric dose of Oxymetazoline?
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Study Notes
Oxymetazoline Overview
- Trade names include Afrin and Otrivin, commonly used for nasal relief.
- Classified as a vasoconstrictor, it helps narrow blood vessels in the nasal passages.
Indications
- Primarily indicated for epistaxis (nose bleed) management.
- Supports nasal intubation procedures.
Contraindications
- Use is contraindicated in patients with significant hypertension.
- Avoid in individuals with a diastolic blood pressure exceeding 110.
- Not recommended for those with known coronary artery disease.
Side Effects
- Common side effects include sneezing, burning, stinging, and dryness or irritation in the nasal area.
- Most side effects are mild and temporary, requiring minimal intervention.
Precautions
- No specific precautions are noted for Oxymetazoline usage.
Dosage and Administration
- Adult dosage involves 2 sprays in the affected nostril.
- Pediatric dosage permits 1-2 sprays in the affected nostril.
Concentration
- The usual concentration for both adult and pediatric formulations is 0.05% by volume.
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Description
Test your knowledge on Oxymetazoline, commonly known as Afrin. This quiz covers its trade name, drug class, indications, and contraindications. Perfect for students and healthcare professionals who need a quick review.
