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Questions and Answers
Cheyne-Stokes breathing is a medical term used to describe shortness of breath that occurs while lying flat.
False
Nasal flaring is a sign commonly seen in Biot's respiration.
False
Orthopnea is a term used to describe difficulty breathing while lying flat that is relieved by sitting or standing.
True
Kussmaul’s breathing is characterized by slow, deep breaths.
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Cyanosis is a condition where the skin appears bluish due to inadequate oxygen supply.
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Study Notes
Respiratory Disturbances
- Nasal flaring is a respiratory disturbance characterized by widening of the nostrils during inhalation, indicating increased respiratory effort.
- Cyanosis is a respiratory disturbance characterized by bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to inadequate oxygenation of the blood.
Abnormal Breathing Patterns
- Kussmaul's breathing is a deep, rapid breathing pattern often seen in people with diabetic ketoacidosis or kidney failure, characterized by a rapid, deep breathing rate.
- Cheyne-Stokes breathing is an abnormal breathing pattern characterized by a gradual increase in breathing rate and volume, followed by a gradual decrease in breathing rate and volume.
- Biot's respiration, also known as ataxic respiration, is an abnormal breathing pattern characterized by an irregular rhythm and varying depth of breathing, often seen in people with brainstem lesions.
Respiratory Symptoms
- Orthopnea is a type of dyspnea that occurs while lying flat and is relieved by sitting or standing, often seen in people with heart failure or lung disease.
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Description
Test your knowledge on the oxygenation process and various breathing patterns such as nasal flaring, cyanosis, Kussmaul's breathing, Cheyne-Stokes breathing, and Biot's respiration. Learn about medical term Orthopnea relating to breathing difficulty when lying flat. Thank you for listening!
