Oxidation States in Fatty Acids and Carbohydrates

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Questions and Answers

Which group of macromolecules is often used to store energy?

  • Lipids
  • Proteins
  • Carbohydrates (correct)
  • Nucleic acids

What is the oxidation state of the carbon in the fatty acid tail?

  • Negative
  • Variable (correct)
  • Positive
  • Neutral

How does the oxidation state of the carbon in the fatty acid tail compare with the oxidation state of the carbon in carbohydrates?

  • It depends on the specific fatty acid
  • The carbon in fatty acids is more oxidized (correct)
  • They are the same
  • The carbon in fatty acids is less oxidized

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Study Notes

Energy Storage

  • Lipids are the group of macromolecules often used to store energy.

Oxidation State of Carbon

  • The oxidation state of the carbon in the fatty acid tail is highly reduced.
  • In comparison, the oxidation state of the carbon in carbohydrates is more oxidized than in the fatty acid tail.

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