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Questions and Answers

What is the horizontal asymptote of the function f(x)= -3^(x-1) + 5?

y=5

What is the domain of the function f(x)= -3^(x-1) + 5?

(-∞, ∞)

What is the range of the function f(x)= -3^(x-1) + 5?

(-∞, 5)

What are the transformations applied to the parent function f(x)=3^x to obtain the function f(x)= -3^(x-1) + 5?

<p>Reflection over the x-axis, horizontal translation 1 unit to the right, and vertical translation 5 units up (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the points (1, 28) and (2, 196), write an exponential equation in the form of f(x) = a(b)^x.

<p>f(x) = 4(7)^x</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the value of 'a' in an exponential equation of the form f(x) = a(b)^x?

<p>The y-intercept</p> Signup and view all the answers

You deposit $500 into an account that pays 3.5% annual interest compounded quarterly. Write an exponential function for the amount of money in your account.

<p>A = 500(1 + 0.035/4)^(4t)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the balance after 5 years in the account described in the previous question?

<p>$595.17</p> Signup and view all the answers

You deposit $2000 into an account that pays 2.3% annual interest compounded continuously. Write an exponential function for the amount of money in your account.

<p>A = 2000(e^(0.023t))</p> Signup and view all the answers

You buy a brand-new car for $38,000. The value of the car depreciates by 4.8% each year. Write an exponential function that models the value of the car after t years.

<p>A = 38000(1 - 0.048)^t</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much is the car worth after 4 years in the previous question?

<p>$31212.70</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the logarithmic form of the equation 7^3 = 49?

<p>log₇(49) = 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the exponential form of the equation log₃(81) = 4?

<p>3^4 = 81</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the domain of the logarithmic function graphed in the provided figure?

<p>(0, ∞)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the range of the logarithmic function graphed in the provided figure?

<p>(-∞, ∞)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the equation of the vertical asymptote of the logarithmic function graphed in the provided figure?

<p>x=0</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for x: 2(4)^(2x+5)=25.

<p>x ≈ 0.083</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for x: logâ‚„(10)=2x.

<p>x ≈ 0.830</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for x: 7^(x+1) + 8 = 73.

<p>x ≈ 1.258</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for x: 2(5)^x + 8 = 120.

<p>x ≈ 2.501</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for x: 9^(4x+1)=27^(3x-2).

<p>x = 8</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for x: (x+2) + 10 = 12.

<p>x = 0</p> Signup and view all the answers

Solve for x: 3(2x-3) = 9.

<p>x = 3</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Exponential Function

A function of the form f(x) = a(b)^x, where 'a' is the initial value, 'b' is the base, and 'x' is the exponent.

Horizontal Asymptote

A horizontal line that a graph approaches but never touches.

Compound Interest (n times)

Interest calculated and added to the principal at regular intervals (e.g., quarterly, monthly).

Compound Interest (Continuously)

Interest calculated and added to the principal constantly.

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Growth Formula

A = P(1 + r)^t, where 'A' is the final amount, 'P' is the principal, 'r' is the rate, and 't' is the time.

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Decay Formula

A = P(1 - r)^t, where 'A' is the final amount, 'P' is the principal, 'r' is the rate, and 't' is the time.

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Logarithmic Form

A way to express an exponential equation as a logarithm.

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Exponential Form

A way to express a logarithmic equation as an exponent.

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Logarithm

The exponent to which a base must be raised to equal a given number.

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Finding 'a' and 'b'

Finding the initial value (a) and base (b) of an exponential function given two points.

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Domain

The set of all possible input values (x) for a function.

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Range

The set of all possible output values (y) for a function.

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Solve for x

Find the value of x that makes the equation true.

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Vertical Asymptote

A vertical line that a graph approaches but never touches.

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Exponential Equation

An equation where the variable is an exponent.

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y-intercept

The point where a graph crosses the y-axis.

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Transformation

Changes applied to a basic graph to create an equivalent one with a specific shape or position.

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Study Notes

Quiz 1

  • Exponential Function Graphing: Graph exponential functions, plotting at least four points and including the horizontal asymptote.
  • Horizontal Asymptote: A horizontal line that the graph approaches but never touches.
  • Domain: All possible x-values for the function.
  • Range: All possible y-values for the function.
  • Y-intercept: The point where the graph crosses the y-axis (x = 0).
  • Transformations: Reflection over the x-axis, vertical translations (up or down), vertical stretching/shrinking (dilation).
  • Exponential Equation from Two Points: Finding the equation f(x) = a(b)x given two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2).
    • Solve for 'a' and 'b' using the given points.

Quiz 2

  • Compound Interest (Formulas):
    • Compounded Quarterly: A = P(1 + r/n)nt
    • Compounded Continuously: A = Pert
    • Where:
      • A = Final amount
      • P = Principal amount
      • r = Interest rate
      • n = Number of times interest is compounded per year
      • t= Time in years
      • e = Euler's number (approximately 2.718)
  • Exponential Function Modeling: Use formulas to write an exponential function that models a given scenario (e.g., growth, decay).
  • Finding Balance After a Time Period: Given an exponential function, calculate the balance (e.g., money in an account, value of an item) after a certain time period

Quiz 3

  • Logarithmic and Exponential Forms: Convert between logarithmic and exponential forms of equations.

  • Logarithmic Function Properties:

    • Domain: Values of x for which the function is defined.
    • Range: All possible output values for the function
    • Increasing Interval
    • Decreasing Interval
    • Vertical Asymptote: A vertical line that the graph approaches but never touches.
  • Solving Exponential Equations: Use logarithms to solve exponential equations.

  • Solving Logarithmic Equations: Use logarithms to solve logarithmic equations.

General

  • Rounding Instructions: Round answers for values to three decimal places.

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