Ovulation Process in Menstrual Cycle
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the nurse's teaching during the transition phase of labor?

  • Pushing techniques and pain management options
  • Coping strategies for stronger contractions
  • Coaching the mother through intense contractions and relaxation (correct)
  • Signs of active labor and hydration

What is the duration of the latent phase of labor?

  • 1-4 hours
  • 30 min to 2 hours
  • 4-6 hours (correct)
  • 2-6 hours

What is the primary concern of the nurse during the third stage of labor?

  • Providing emotional support during contractions
  • Encouraging bonding with the newborn
  • Monitoring for signs of excessive bleeding (correct)
  • Teaching effective pushing techniques

What is the expected weight gain for a woman of normal weight during pregnancy?

<p>25-35 lbs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the nurse's teaching during the active phase of labor?

<p>To teach the mother about coping strategies for stronger contractions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of toxoplasmosis infection during pregnancy?

<p>Eye and CNS infections, and brain and muscle cysts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the nurse's teaching during the second stage of labor?

<p>To teach the mother effective pushing techniques (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the nurse's comfort measures during labor?

<p>Providing comfort measures such as massage and positioning changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of progesterone in a pregnant woman?

<p>Maintaining the uterine lining for implantation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the premature separation of a normally implanted placenta?

<p>Abruptio placentae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the normal range of fetal heart rate measured using an internal FHR monitor?

<p>110-160 bpm (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of male infertility?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a placenta that completely covers the cervical opening?

<p>Total placenta previa (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary symptom of hydatidiform mole?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for a woman with a hydatidiform mole?

<p>Dilation and curettage (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of repeat std testing and group B strep culture at the end of 36 weeks of pregnancy?

<p>To screen for potential infections in the mother (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of progesterone during the menstrual cycle?

<p>Stimulates the thickening of uterine lining (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the effect of a decrease in progesterone levels?

<p>Menses (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Gravida defined as in relation to pregnancies?

<p>Total number of pregnancies including the current one (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which glands prepare for milk delivery during pregnancy?

<p>Mammary glands (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy?

<p>Severe pain and tubal rupture (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of ectopic pregnancies?

<p>Endocrine imbalances (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When does ovulation typically occur in a 28-day menstrual cycle?

<p>Day 14 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of oxytocin during breastfeeding?

<p>Stimulates milk release (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of human placental lactogen (hPL) during pregnancy?

<p>Regulating maternal metabolism and promoting fetal growth (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hPL support the fetus?

<p>By promoting fetal growth and ensuring glucose supply (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which hormone helps prepare the breasts for milk production during pregnancy?

<p>Human placental lactogen (hPL) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does hPL play in maternal metabolism?

<p>Promoting insulin-like effects to support glucose supply (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hPL contribute to fetal well-being?

<p>By promoting fetal growth and supporting glucose supply (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a function of hPL during pregnancy?

<p>Promoting breast milk production (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characteristic distinguishes hPL from other pregnancy-related hormones?

<p>Its insulin-like effects supporting glucose supply to the fetus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does hPL contribute to maternal well-being during pregnancy?

<p>By providing emotional support (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of colostrum in the first 3 days of breastfeeding?

<p>To provide antibodies, calories, and protein to the baby (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage?

<p>Uterine atony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary method to prevent supine hypotension syndrome in pregnant women?

<p>Encouraging side-lying bed rest (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of Nagaele's rule in pregnancy?

<p>To estimate the mother's due date (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor stimulates the release of oxytocin to help with uterine involution?

<p>Breastfeeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process is involved in the return of the uterus, cervix, and vagina to their nonpregnant size and function?

<p>Involution (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What promotes the normal process of uterine involution?

<p>Regular fundal massage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the APGAR scoring tool in newborn assessment?

<p>To assess a newborn's transition to extrauterine life (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of the nurse's teaching during the latent phase of labor at home?

<p>Signs of active labor, timing contractions, comfort measures, hydration, rest, emotional support, and birth plan discussion (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the cervix during the transition phase of labor?

<p>Cervix dilation is 7-10 cm and cervix effaced 100% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary concern of the nurse during the fourth stage of labor?

<p>Monitoring for signs of excessive bleeding (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the consequence of Varicella-zoster/Herpes zoster virus infection during pregnancy?

<p>Congenital varicella syndrome, including scars, defects of muscle and bone, and blindness (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the expected weight gain for an underweight woman during pregnancy?

<p>28-40 lbs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of the nurse's comfort measures during labor?

<p>To promote physical comfort and reduce pain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for avoiding lying on the back in bed during pregnancy?

<p>To prevent supine hypotension syndrome (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage?

<p>Uterine atony (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended daily intake of calcium for pregnant women?

<p>1200mg (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of Nagaele's rule in pregnancy?

<p>To calculate the due date of pregnancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary effect of oxytocin on the uterus during breastfeeding?

<p>It stimulates uterine contraction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of melasma (chloasma) during pregnancy?

<p>It appears as brown blotchy areas on the forehead, cheeks, and nose (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the nurse in terms of pain management during labor?

<p>Administering pain medication as ordered by the physician (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a benefit of adequate hydration and nutrition during labor?

<p>Maintaining energy levels and promoting labor progress (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of continuous monitoring during labor?

<p>Detecting complications early (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the hormone human placental lactogen (hPL) support fetal growth?

<p>By promoting glucose supply to the fetus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of the nurse in terms of communication during labor?

<p>Keeping the mom informed about the progress of labor (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of the nurse's advocacy during labor?

<p>Promoting the mom's preferences and needs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a pregnant woman, what causes the production of colostrum in the breasts?

<p>Prolactin secretion from the anterior pituitary (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a common symptom of an ectopic pregnancy?

<p>Spotting or bleeding 2-3 weeks after a missed period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which phase of a 28-day menstrual cycle does ovulation typically occur?

<p>Day 14 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main role of oxytocin in breastfeeding?

<p>Release of milk from the breasts (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of the corpus luteum during the menstrual cycle?

<p>Maintenance of high progesterone levels (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of a woman being categorized as nulligravida?

<p>She has never been pregnant (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential sign of abruptio placentae that can help differentiate it from other conditions?

<p>Brownish-red discharge of tapioca-like vesicles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes marginal placenta previa from partial placenta previa?

<p>Placenta does not reach the cervical opening (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which action is NOT advisable in the management of placenta previa?

<p>Vaginal delivery (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a risk associated with internal fetal heart rate monitoring during high-risk pregnancies?

<p>Elevated risk of infection (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For what condition should a nurse be especially vigilant if a pregnant woman is experiencing seizures?

<p>Abruptio placentae (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a notable characteristic of hydatidiform mole that helps differentiate it from a normal pregnancy?

<p>Grape-like clusters of vesicles (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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