Ovulation Process in Menstrual Cycle
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of the nurse's teaching during the transition phase of labor?

  • Pushing techniques and pain management options
  • Coping strategies for stronger contractions
  • Coaching the mother through intense contractions and relaxation (correct)
  • Signs of active labor and hydration

    • What is the duration of the latent phase of labor?

  • 1-4 hours
  • 30 min to 2 hours
  • 4-6 hours (correct)
  • 2-6 hours

    • What is the primary concern of the nurse during the third stage of labor?

  • Providing emotional support during contractions
  • Encouraging bonding with the newborn
  • Monitoring for signs of excessive bleeding (correct)
  • Teaching effective pushing techniques

    • What is the expected weight gain for a woman of normal weight during pregnancy?

    <p>25-35 lbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the nurse's teaching during the active phase of labor?

    <p>To teach the mother about coping strategies for stronger contractions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of toxoplasmosis infection during pregnancy?

    <p>Eye and CNS infections, and brain and muscle cysts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the nurse's teaching during the second stage of labor?

    <p>To teach the mother effective pushing techniques</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the nurse's comfort measures during labor?

    <p>Providing comfort measures such as massage and positioning changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of progesterone in a pregnant woman?

    <p>Maintaining the uterine lining for implantation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the premature separation of a normally implanted placenta?

    <p>Abruptio placentae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the normal range of fetal heart rate measured using an internal FHR monitor?

    <p>110-160 bpm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of male infertility?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a placenta that completely covers the cervical opening?

    <p>Total placenta previa</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary symptom of hydatidiform mole?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for a woman with a hydatidiform mole?

    <p>Dilation and curettage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of repeat std testing and group B strep culture at the end of 36 weeks of pregnancy?

    <p>To screen for potential infections in the mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of progesterone during the menstrual cycle?

    <p>Stimulates the thickening of uterine lining</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the effect of a decrease in progesterone levels?

    <p>Menses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Gravida defined as in relation to pregnancies?

    <p>Total number of pregnancies including the current one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which glands prepare for milk delivery during pregnancy?

    <p>Mammary glands</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the symptoms of an ectopic pregnancy?

    <p>Severe pain and tubal rupture</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary cause of ectopic pregnancies?

    <p>Endocrine imbalances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does ovulation typically occur in a 28-day menstrual cycle?

    <p>Day 14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of oxytocin during breastfeeding?

    <p>Stimulates milk release</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of human placental lactogen (hPL) during pregnancy?

    <p>Regulating maternal metabolism and promoting fetal growth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does hPL support the fetus?

    <p>By promoting fetal growth and ensuring glucose supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which hormone helps prepare the breasts for milk production during pregnancy?

    <p>Human placental lactogen (hPL)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does hPL play in maternal metabolism?

    <p>Promoting insulin-like effects to support glucose supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does hPL contribute to fetal well-being?

    <p>By promoting fetal growth and supporting glucose supply</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a function of hPL during pregnancy?

    <p>Promoting breast milk production</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic distinguishes hPL from other pregnancy-related hormones?

    <p>Its insulin-like effects supporting glucose supply to the fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does hPL contribute to maternal well-being during pregnancy?

    <p>By providing emotional support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of colostrum in the first 3 days of breastfeeding?

    <p>To provide antibodies, calories, and protein to the baby</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage?

    <p>Uterine atony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary method to prevent supine hypotension syndrome in pregnant women?

    <p>Encouraging side-lying bed rest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of Nagaele's rule in pregnancy?

    <p>To estimate the mother's due date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor stimulates the release of oxytocin to help with uterine involution?

    <p>Breastfeeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process is involved in the return of the uterus, cervix, and vagina to their nonpregnant size and function?

    <p>Involution</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What promotes the normal process of uterine involution?

    <p>Regular fundal massage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the APGAR scoring tool in newborn assessment?

    <p>To assess a newborn's transition to extrauterine life</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the nurse's teaching during the latent phase of labor at home?

    <p>Signs of active labor, timing contractions, comfort measures, hydration, rest, emotional support, and birth plan discussion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of the cervix during the transition phase of labor?

    <p>Cervix dilation is 7-10 cm and cervix effaced 100%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary concern of the nurse during the fourth stage of labor?

    <p>Monitoring for signs of excessive bleeding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of Varicella-zoster/Herpes zoster virus infection during pregnancy?

    <p>Congenital varicella syndrome, including scars, defects of muscle and bone, and blindness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the expected weight gain for an underweight woman during pregnancy?

    <p>28-40 lbs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the nurse's comfort measures during labor?

    <p>To promote physical comfort and reduce pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for avoiding lying on the back in bed during pregnancy?

    <p>To prevent supine hypotension syndrome</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most common cause of postpartum hemorrhage?

    <p>Uterine atony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended daily intake of calcium for pregnant women?

    <p>1200mg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of Nagaele's rule in pregnancy?

    <p>To calculate the due date of pregnancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary effect of oxytocin on the uterus during breastfeeding?

    <p>It stimulates uterine contraction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic of melasma (chloasma) during pregnancy?

    <p>It appears as brown blotchy areas on the forehead, cheeks, and nose</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the nurse in terms of pain management during labor?

    <p>Administering pain medication as ordered by the physician</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a benefit of adequate hydration and nutrition during labor?

    <p>Maintaining energy levels and promoting labor progress</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of continuous monitoring during labor?

    <p>Detecting complications early</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the hormone human placental lactogen (hPL) support fetal growth?

    <p>By promoting glucose supply to the fetus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary role of the nurse in terms of communication during labor?

    <p>Keeping the mom informed about the progress of labor</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of the nurse's advocacy during labor?

    <p>Promoting the mom's preferences and needs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a pregnant woman, what causes the production of colostrum in the breasts?

    <p>Prolactin secretion from the anterior pituitary</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can be a common symptom of an ectopic pregnancy?

    <p>Spotting or bleeding 2-3 weeks after a missed period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of a 28-day menstrual cycle does ovulation typically occur?

    <p>Day 14</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main role of oxytocin in breastfeeding?

    <p>Release of milk from the breasts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the function of the corpus luteum during the menstrual cycle?

    <p>Maintenance of high progesterone levels</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of a woman being categorized as nulligravida?

    <p>She has never been pregnant</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential sign of abruptio placentae that can help differentiate it from other conditions?

    <p>Brownish-red discharge of tapioca-like vesicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes marginal placenta previa from partial placenta previa?

    <p>Placenta does not reach the cervical opening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which action is NOT advisable in the management of placenta previa?

    <p>Vaginal delivery</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a risk associated with internal fetal heart rate monitoring during high-risk pregnancies?

    <p>Elevated risk of infection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For what condition should a nurse be especially vigilant if a pregnant woman is experiencing seizures?

    <p>Abruptio placentae</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a notable characteristic of hydatidiform mole that helps differentiate it from a normal pregnancy?

    <p>Grape-like clusters of vesicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

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