Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary focus of the reading assigned this week?
What is the primary focus of the reading assigned this week?
- The history of Greek and Roman literature
- A single unified story
- The creation of the universe
- The stories from the Theban Cycle (correct)
How many books make up Ovid's Metamorphoses?
How many books make up Ovid's Metamorphoses?
- 8 books
- 15 books (correct)
- 10 books
- 12 books
What narrative style is Ovid's Metamorphoses primarily characterized by?
What narrative style is Ovid's Metamorphoses primarily characterized by?
- Separate stories of transformation (correct)
- A continuous plot with one main character
- A historical documentation of facts
- A collection of poems without structure
How is the meter of Ovid's Metamorphoses described?
How is the meter of Ovid's Metamorphoses described?
What is a distinguishing feature of Ovid's style in Metamorphoses?
What is a distinguishing feature of Ovid's style in Metamorphoses?
What is meant by the term 'Theban Cycle'?
What is meant by the term 'Theban Cycle'?
In what period is Ovid's work set?
In what period is Ovid's work set?
What format did Ancient Greek and Roman literature primarily use instead of bound books?
What format did Ancient Greek and Roman literature primarily use instead of bound books?
What do cultural rules regarding kinship and social identities influence?
What do cultural rules regarding kinship and social identities influence?
Which aspect of anthropology was primarily focused on in earlier studies?
Which aspect of anthropology was primarily focused on in earlier studies?
What has modern anthropology's view shifted towards?
What has modern anthropology's view shifted towards?
How do power dynamics typically function within family structures?
How do power dynamics typically function within family structures?
Which statement about modern and primitive societies reflects a misconception in anthropology?
Which statement about modern and primitive societies reflects a misconception in anthropology?
What does the term 'cycle' refer to in mythology?
What does the term 'cycle' refer to in mythology?
What did Lévi-Strauss aim to establish in the field of anthropology?
What did Lévi-Strauss aim to establish in the field of anthropology?
Which of the following cycles is considered rival in importance to the Theban Cycle?
Which of the following cycles is considered rival in importance to the Theban Cycle?
How are family roles perceived in different cultures according to the content?
How are family roles perceived in different cultures according to the content?
What distinguishes a Roman's first name from their second name?
What distinguishes a Roman's first name from their second name?
What is a common characteristic of the poems in the Epic Cycle?
What is a common characteristic of the poems in the Epic Cycle?
What is a key characteristic differentiating modern societies from primitive ones?
What is a key characteristic differentiating modern societies from primitive ones?
How does the term 'Theban Cycle' specifically relate to mythology?
How does the term 'Theban Cycle' specifically relate to mythology?
In the context of naming conventions, what does a Roman’s third name typically indicate?
In the context of naming conventions, what does a Roman’s third name typically indicate?
What leads to the use of an anglicized form of Roman authors' names in English?
What leads to the use of an anglicized form of Roman authors' names in English?
Why do celestial measurements of time relate to the concept of a cycle?
Why do celestial measurements of time relate to the concept of a cycle?
What was Cadmus's main mission at the beginning of his journey?
What was Cadmus's main mission at the beginning of his journey?
Who informed Cadmus that he would not be welcome at home without Europa?
Who informed Cadmus that he would not be welcome at home without Europa?
What emerged from the dragon's teeth that Cadmus sowed in the ground?
What emerged from the dragon's teeth that Cadmus sowed in the ground?
Which term is used to refer to the survivors of the battle among the men grown from the dragon's teeth?
Which term is used to refer to the survivors of the battle among the men grown from the dragon's teeth?
What does the Latin term 'pius' primarily emphasize compared to its English translation 'pious'?
What does the Latin term 'pius' primarily emphasize compared to its English translation 'pious'?
What does the term 'autochthonous' refer to in the context of the warriors from the dragon's teeth?
What does the term 'autochthonous' refer to in the context of the warriors from the dragon's teeth?
How does Greek mythology typically portray dragons?
How does Greek mythology typically portray dragons?
Who is tasked with finding Europa in the passage?
Who is tasked with finding Europa in the passage?
What consequence does Cadmus face if he does not find Europa?
What consequence does Cadmus face if he does not find Europa?
What role did Cadmus's companions play in the noble houses of Thebes?
What role did Cadmus's companions play in the noble houses of Thebes?
In what setting does this excerpt take place?
In what setting does this excerpt take place?
Which name refers to the process by which Cadmus sowed the dragon's teeth?
Which name refers to the process by which Cadmus sowed the dragon's teeth?
What is the primary relationship dynamic discussed in the passage?
What is the primary relationship dynamic discussed in the passage?
What is significant about Ovid's perspective on exile as presented in the passage?
What is significant about Ovid's perspective on exile as presented in the passage?
Which character is described as both 'pious and guilty' for the same act?
Which character is described as both 'pious and guilty' for the same act?
What disguise does Jupiter use in this passage?
What disguise does Jupiter use in this passage?
What outcome occurred as a result of Semele's request to Jupiter?
What outcome occurred as a result of Semele's request to Jupiter?
What did Jupiter do after Semele's death?
What did Jupiter do after Semele's death?
What was the main reason Juno tricked Semele?
What was the main reason Juno tricked Semele?
How did Semele's friends react to her claim of an affair with Jupiter?
How did Semele's friends react to her claim of an affair with Jupiter?
What does the term 'twice born' refer to in the context of Bacchus?
What does the term 'twice born' refer to in the context of Bacchus?
What was Jupiter's initial reaction to Semele's request?
What was Jupiter's initial reaction to Semele's request?
What was Semele's status in Thebes?
What was Semele's status in Thebes?
What transformation did Jupiter undergo when responding to Semele's request?
What transformation did Jupiter undergo when responding to Semele's request?
Flashcards
Mythological Cycle
Mythological Cycle
A group of myths that share a common setting or theme, often focusing on a specific period or location in a mythology.
Theban Cycle
Theban Cycle
The set of Ancient Greek myths that tell the story of the origin and development of the city of Thebes.
Trojan Cycle
Trojan Cycle
The set of Ancient Greek myths that tell the story of the Trojan War.
Epic Cycle
Epic Cycle
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Roman Second Name
Roman Second Name
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Roman First Name
Roman First Name
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Roman Third Name
Roman Third Name
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Anglicized Roman Names
Anglicized Roman Names
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Epic Poem
Epic Poem
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Myth Cycle
Myth Cycle
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Dactylic Hexameter
Dactylic Hexameter
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Ovid’s Metamorphoses
Ovid’s Metamorphoses
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The Theban Cycle
The Theban Cycle
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Structuralism
Structuralism
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Comparative mythology
Comparative mythology
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Mythological Analysis
Mythological Analysis
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Cultural Anthropology
Cultural Anthropology
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Industrialization as a Development Path
Industrialization as a Development Path
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Mythology
Mythology
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Myth's Importance
Myth's Importance
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Kinship Structures
Kinship Structures
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Social Identities
Social Identities
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Cultural Constructions of Reality
Cultural Constructions of Reality
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Thebes
Thebes
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Spartoi
Spartoi
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Autochthonous
Autochthonous
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Dragon
Dragon
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Sowing the teeth
Sowing the teeth
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The Oracle of Apollo's solution
The Oracle of Apollo's solution
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Cadmus's journey
Cadmus's journey
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Chthonic
Chthonic
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Bacchus
Bacchus
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Juno
Juno
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Semele's friends
Semele's friends
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Jupiter
Jupiter
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Semele
Semele
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Divine Incarnation
Divine Incarnation
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Jupiter's 'Emergency C-section'
Jupiter's 'Emergency C-section'
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Keeping a Promise
Keeping a Promise
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The Latin word 'pius'
The Latin word 'pius'
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Ovid's exile / Agenor's exile
Ovid's exile / Agenor's exile
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Study Notes
Classics 2200 Week 9 Lecture: Myths of Thebes and Structuralism
- Ovid's Metamorphoses is a 15-book epic poem detailing the history of the universe's creation to the Augustan Period, through stories featuring gods and mortals.
- This week's reading focuses on Book 3 of Metamorphoses, which tells Theban Cycle stories.
- The Theban Cycle refers to a set of myths centered on Thebes, a city in ancient Greece.
- Structuralism is a 20th and 21st-century approach to mythology that analyzes recurring patterns in myths.
- Book 3 of Ovid's Metamorphoses is well-suited for structuralist analysis due to its clear division into stories.
- Some of the stories in Book 3 are separate but related to each other.
Ovid's Metamorphoses
- Ovid's poem covers all of Greek mythology and history
- Ovid's Metamorphoses is told in 15 different books.
- The Metamorphoses in 15 books of dactylic hexameter follows Homer and Roman epic.
- The first book of Ovid's Metamorphoses and the creation of the universe.
- Ovid's Metamorphoses is in chapters
- Greek authors usually have one name, Roman authors usually have two or three names.
- This week's readings are from a Medieval manuscript.
- Ovid was a popular Ancient Roman poet.
- Ovid was exiled by Augustus.
Summary of the Theban Cycle
- The Theban Cycle is a set of myths about the founding and history of the Theban kingdom in ancient Greece.
- The Theban Cycle begins with Cadmus, who founded the city of Thebes.
- Cadmus' grandson, Actaeon, is transformed into a deer for disobeying Diana.
- Another story is Semele, who is tragically killed by Jupiter but her child, Bacchus, is saved.
- Thebes is ruled by the sons of Cadmus, including Oedipus in the Myths.
- After a civil war between the brothers, Creon becomes the King of Thebes, resulting in Antigone's suicide.
- Cadmus' grandson Oedipus is important in the Theban myths, who commits fratricide and incest with his mother.
Mythological Cycles
- A "cycle" refers to a set of myths that have a particular subject matter, era, or location in ancient Greek myths.
Structuralism
- Structuralism is an approach in the study of mythology that focuses on pattern-based structures of symbols and elements, rather than specific narratives.
- Structuralism in mythology analyses recurring patterns and oppositions within myths.
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