Questions and Answers
What philosophy suggested that some countries were more suited for power than others?
Which event marked the beginning of the United States' global influence after a period of isolationism?
What was the main opposition group to American imperialism formed in 1898?
After which war did the United States continue to exert control over other countries such as Vietnam and Korea?
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Which United States territory was acquired immediately after Alaska?
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Study Notes
Overview of Imperialism
- Imperialism involves a dominant nation exerting military, economic, and political control over a weaker nation.
- Historically, the U.S. maintained an isolationist stance after gaining independence from Great Britain in 1783.
Early U.S. Stance on Foreign Affairs
- George Washington advocated for isolationism, prioritizing domestic issues over foreign engagements.
- This isolationist policy prevailed until after the Civil War in 1865.
Transition to Expansion
- Following the Civil War, the U.S. began expanding its global influence.
- Social Darwinism proposed that individual success was linked to inherent superiority, influencing international relations.
- International Darwinism emerged, promoting the idea that some nations were inherently destined to dominate others.
Key Territorial Expansions
- Initial U.S. expansions included the purchase of Alaska and the annexation of Hawaii.
- The Spanish-American War in 1898 resulted in the U.S. acquiring additional territories.
Post-World War II Influence
- After World War II, U.S. involvement in global conflicts continued, notably in Vietnam and Korea.
Domestic Opposition to Imperialism
- The Anti-Imperialist League was formed in 1898 to oppose American imperialist policies but ceased operations in 1920.
- The debate over American imperialism persists into modern times, particularly regarding U.S. actions in the Middle East.
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Description
This quiz explores the concept of imperialism and the evolution of U.S. foreign policy from isolationism to expansionism. It highlights key figures, events, and ideologies that shaped America's approach to other nations. Test your knowledge on the territorial expansions and the impact of social Darwinism in U.S. history.
