Overview of Urolithiasis
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Questions and Answers

What percentage of stones in men are uric acid stones?

  • 30%
  • 25%
  • 72% (correct)
  • 50%
  • Which medication is known to cause stones in some patients?

  • Antipsychotics
  • Antihistamines
  • Antibiotics
  • Vitamin D (correct)
  • Patients with which condition may absorb more oxalate and are at risk for urinary stone formation?

  • Inflammatory bowel disease (correct)
  • Rheumatoid arthritis
  • Lung cancer
  • Diabetes mellitus
  • What is the immediate goal of treating renal or ureteral colic?

    <p>Relieve the pain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of encouraging fluid intake in patients with renal calculi?

    <p>To dilute the urine and increase urine output</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why should protein intake be avoided to prevent renal calculi?

    <p>To decrease urinary excretion of uric acid</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which medication is commonly used to relieve excruciating pain associated with renal or ureteral colic?

    <p>Opioid analgesics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which group of symptoms is typically associated with ureteral colic?

    <p>Excruciating wavelike pain radiating to the thigh and genitalia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common symptom associated with stones lodged in the bladder?

    <p>Irritation and hematuria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which substance is involved in mediating colic by increasing ureteral contractility and renal blood flow?

    <p>Prostaglandin E</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is often noted in the urine of a patient with stones lodged in the ureter?

    <p>Urine with pus (pyuria)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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