Overview of the Financial System Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What are securities to the individuals or firms that issue them?

  • Investments
  • Liabilities (correct)
  • Assets
  • Stocks

Which of the following is an example of a direct finance instrument?

  • Mutual funds
  • Insurance policies
  • Bank deposits
  • Bonds (correct)

What role do financial intermediaries play in indirect finance?

  • Ensure funds remain idle
  • Invest funds in stocks
  • Transfer funds directly from lender-savers to borrower-spenders
  • Borrow funds from lender-savers to make loans to borrower-spenders (correct)

What is the primary route for moving funds from lenders to borrowers?

<p>Indirect financing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of market involves the selling of new issues of securities to initial buyers by the borrowing entity?

<p>Primary market (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What defines the maturity of a debt instrument?

<p>Years until the instrument's expiration date (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between money market and capital market?

<p>The original maturity terms of securities traded (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do financial intermediaries help in reducing transaction costs?

<p>By developing expertise in lowering them and taking advantage of economies of scale (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which concept refers to turning risky assets into safer assets for investors?

<p>Asset transformation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What problem is created by asymmetric information before a financial transaction occurs?

<p>Adverse selection (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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