Overview of the English Language
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Questions and Answers

Which language family does English belong to?

  • Indo-Iranian
  • Slavic
  • Romance
  • West Germanic (correct)

What historical event significantly influenced Middle English?

  • The Renaissance
  • The Great Vowel Shift
  • The Norman Conquest (correct)
  • The Industrial Revolution

Which of the following is the most prominent writer from the Early Modern English period?

  • William Shakespeare (correct)
  • Beowulf poet
  • Jane Austen
  • Geoffrey Chaucer

What is the study of the sound system of a language called?

<p>Phonology (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the smallest units of meaning in a language called?

<p>Morphemes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is an example of inflectional morphology?

<p>Adding '-s' to 'cat' to form 'cats' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following languages influenced the English language after the Norman Conquest?

<p>French (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which period did a series of pronunciation changes known as 'The Great Vowel Shift' occur?

<p>Early Modern English (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following BEST describes syntax?

<p>The rules for combining words into sentences (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What area of linguistics focuses on the meaning of words, phrases, and sentences?

<p>Semantics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which linguistic field examines how context affects meaning?

<p>Pragmatics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of speech names a person, place, thing, or idea?

<p>Noun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of speech replaces a noun?

<p>Pronoun (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of speech expresses an action or state of being?

<p>Verb (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for combining two or more words to form a new word?

<p>Compounding (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for adding prefixes or suffixes to a word?

<p>Derivation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between 'hot' and 'cold'?

<p>Antonymy (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are regional variations in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar called?

<p>Dialects (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a simplified language that develops for communication between groups without a common language?

<p>Pidgin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which alphabet does English use?

<p>Latin alphabet (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the conventional spelling system of a language called?

<p>Orthography (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the acquisition of a native language called?

<p>First Language Acquisition (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which literary form uses rhythm, rhyme, and imagery to convey emotions and ideas?

<p>Poetry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

English Language

A West Germanic language originating in England, now spoken globally.

Old English

The historical period of English from approximately 450-1150 AD, marked by complex inflections and Germanic roots.

Middle English

The historical period of English from approximately 1150-1500 AD, influenced by the Norman Conquest and simplified inflections.

Early Modern English

The historical period of English from approximately 1500-1800 AD, marked by the Great Vowel Shift and Renaissance influence.

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Modern English

The historical period of English from approximately 1800-present, characterized by global expansion and technological influence.

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Phonology

The study of the sound system of a language, including phonemes.

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Morphemes

The smallest units of meaning in a language (prefixes, suffixes, roots).

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Inflectional morphology

Modifies a word to express grammatical information (e.g., adding '-s' to 'cat' to form 'cats').

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Syntax

Rules for combining words into sentences.

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Semantics

The meaning of words, phrases, and sentences.

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Pragmatics

How context contributes to meaning.

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Nouns

Words that name persons, places, things, or ideas.

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Pronouns

Words that replace nouns.

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Verbs

Words that express actions or states of being.

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Subject

The noun or pronoun that performs the action of the verb.

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Predicate

The part of the sentence that contains the verb and anything that follows it.

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Compounding

Combining two or more words to create a new word.

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Derivation

Adding prefixes or suffixes to change the meaning or function of a word.

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Synonymy

Words that have similar meanings.

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Antonymy

Words that have opposite meanings.

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Regional dialects

Variations in pronunciation, vocabulary, and grammar that are specific to a geographic area.

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Accents

Differences in pronunciation that can indicate a speaker's origin or social background.

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First Language Acquisition (L1)

The process by which children acquire their native language.

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Study Notes

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Description

Explore the origins and evolution of the English language. From its roots in Germanic dialects to its global presence today, discover the key historical stages and influences that have shaped English. Learn about Old English, Middle English and more.

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