Overview of the Belt and Road Initiative

Jazira served as the core of the Islamic State's aspired state and was significant due to its geopolitical position.

The Arab Spring led to the end of Qadhafi's regime, resulting in a civil war and subsequent international intervention.

The ceasefire agreement marked a crucial step towards stabilizing Libya, establishing a three-person presidency council.

<p>Turkey has increased its influence in Libya through military support and political alliances, seeking to expand its strategic presence in the Mediterranean.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The pandemic exacerbated existing economic and social challenges, leading to increased public dissatisfaction and political instability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Turkey's foreign policy has shifted from a limited focus on the Mediterranean to a more assertive role, emphasizing regional influence and partnerships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated existing socio-economic issues in Tunisia, leading to increased public discontent and challenging the government's stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Qatar's strategic significance lies in its vast natural gas reserves and its role as a mediator in regional conflicts, which enhances its diplomatic influence.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Turkey has positioned itself as a key player in regional conflicts, often supporting factions that align with its geopolitical interests while promoting stability.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Tunisian revolution laid a foundation for greater political awareness and activism, which was amplified during the COVID-19 crisis, leading to protests against governmental handling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Turkey's approach is often characterized by direct political engagement and military presence, whereas China’s BRI focuses on economic investments and infrastructure development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The surge in Chinese FDI has led to economic growth and infrastructural improvements, but also raised concerns about dependency and local business protection.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Jazira region has been a strategic gateway for linking and strengthening territories in both historical and modern contexts, especially during conflicts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Turkey supported the Tripoli government, thus globalizing the conflict and turning it into a proxy war.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The pandemic exacerbated Tunisia's existing economic crisis, leading to the worst recession since independence, and highlighted gender inequalities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Libya experienced a split sovereignty, with rebels controlling cities, and a de facto division between the East and West due to the collapse of the military regime.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Political Isolation Law restricted certain individuals from holding political office, impacting the political representation of numerous parties.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Skhirat Agreement aimed to establish a unified government but ultimately failed to resolve the ongoing divisions and conflicts in Libya.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Qatar relies on alliances with other countries for security due to its lack of an independent military, shaping its foreign policy accordingly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The ‘Day of Rage’ marked the beginning of widespread protests against Al-Qadhafi's regime, igniting the subsequent revolt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The pandemic intensified existing gender inequalities as informal workers, often women, faced increased hardship and lack of support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The Second Civil War led to further fragmentation of the country and the emergence of the Islamic State as a regional security threat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Jordan's position as a migration hub has influenced its regional relations and internal political dynamics, reshaping its foreign policy.</p> Signup and view all the answers