Overview of Solar Thermal Technologies
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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of the RET 353 course?

  • Converting solar radiant energy into mechanical power
  • Harnessing solar power for producing electrical energy (correct)
  • Designing solar water heaters for daily use
  • Exploring the history of solar thermal energy conversion

    • How does Solar PV Energy differ from Solar Thermal Energy Conversion?

  • Solar PV Energy uses the photovoltaic effect directly, while Solar Thermal Energy converts solar heat into mechanical power. (correct)
  • Solar PV Energy converts solar energy into mechanical power directly, whereas Solar Thermal Energy converts sunlight into electricity.
  • Solar PV Energy is an indirect method of power conversion, while Solar Thermal Energy uses the photovoltaic effect.
  • Solar PV Energy heats up fluids to generate power, while Solar Thermal Energy directly produces electricity.

    • Who designed the world’s first commercial solar water heater?

  • Frank Shuman
  • Flavio Odoi-Yorke
  • Augustin Mouchot
  • Klerence Kemp (correct)

    • What did Augustin Mouchot demonstrate in 1878 using solar energy?

    <p>An ice cream making machine</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In early 20th century, what sparked a boom in the solar heating market?

    <p>People started using black painted boxes to trap solar heat for daily use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Solar Thermal Energy differ from Solar PV Energy in terms of energy conversion?

    <p>Solar Thermal Energy indirectly generates mechanical power, leading to electricity production, while Solar PV Energy converts sunlight directly into electrical energy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Solar Thermal Energy Overview

    • Solar thermal energy is the technology and methods to harness solar power for producing electrical energy or heating in industrial and daily use.

    Difference between Solar Thermal Energy and Solar PV Energy

    • Solar PV energy is the direct conversion of solar radiant energy into electrical energy using the photovoltaic effect.
    • Solar thermal energy is an indirect method of power conversion, using heated fluid to generate mechanical power and produce electricity.

    History of Solar Thermal Energy Conversion

    • Early efforts involved heating water for daily use using black painted boxes to trap solar heat.
    • Klarence Kemp designed the world's first commercial solar water heater.
    • The solar heating market saw a boom in the early 20th century.

    Notable Innovations

    • Augustin Mouchot demonstrated an ice cream making machine in 1878 using solar energy.
    • Frank Shuman demonstrated a solar engine in 1897, working by reflecting solar energy onto boxes filled with ether to power a toy engine.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the mechanisms of solar thermal applications, the focus of the RET 353 course, and the differences between solar thermal energy and solar PV energy conversion. Learn about harnessing solar power for electrical energy and heating purposes.

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