Questions and Answers
Which of the following is NOT one of the main classes of social science?
The main goal of social science is to improve civic competence.
True
Who is known as the Father of Sociology?
Auguste Comte
The scientific method is an _____ way of solving problems.
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Match the thinker with their key contribution:
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Which of the following thinkers argued that life would be chaotic without a strong central authority?
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David Emile Durkheim argued that society is stable only when individuals are disconnected from social institutions.
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What is the Latin word from which 'science' is derived?
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Study Notes
Overview of Social Science
- A multidisciplinary field focused on understanding human behavior and societal interactions.
- Examines the development of culture and its influence on individuals and communities.
- Studies the dynamics of society and culture.
Applications of Social Science Findings
- Urban Design: Enhancing spaces for better community living.
- Public Policies: Informing laws and regulations for societal benefit.
- Marketing Strategies: Understanding consumer behavior and preferences to drive sales.
- Education Programs: Developing curricula that reflect societal needs and behaviors.
Classification of Social Science
- Pure Social Science: Focused on theoretical frameworks without immediate application.
- Semi Social Science: A mix of both theory and practice in social studies.
- Science with Social Implications: Applies scientific findings to address social issues.
Scientific Method in Social Science
- A systematic approach to problem-solving involving observation, experimentation, and analysis.
Main Goal of Social Science
- To enhance Civic Competence, fostering informed decision-making in society.
Concept of Science
- Defined as an organized body of knowledge derived from the Latin "scientia" meaning knowledge, with "scire" translating to know.
Humanity in Social Context
- As individuals, people have physical, mental, and spiritual dimensions.
- In societal contexts, individuals occupy specific roles contributing to social structure.
Influential Thinkers in Social Science
- Ibn Khaldun: Recognized as the Father of Social Science for his pioneering work on social dynamics.
- Adam Smith: Considered the Father of Modern Economics for his foundational contributions to economic theory.
- Auguste Comte: Developed positivism and outlined the evolution of society through theological, metaphysical, and positive stages.
- John Locke: Proposed that knowledge derives from sensory experience and emphasized the social contract as the basis for legitimate government protecting rights.
- Thomas Hobbes: Asserted that without a strong central authority, societal life would become chaotic, advocating for the surrender of some freedoms for security.
- Baron de Montesquieu: Authored "The Spirit of the Law", promoting governmental separation of powers to ensure liberty and prevent tyranny.
- Giambattista Vico: Introduced a cyclical view of history with divine, heroic, and human phases, suggesting societal evolution follows universal patterns.
- David Emile Durkheim: Emphasized the importance of shared beliefs and social institutions for societal stability, linking collective consciousness to societal well-being.
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Description
Explore the multidisciplinary field of social science, focusing on human behavior and societal interactions. This quiz delves into the applications of social science findings in urban design, public policies, marketing strategies, and education programs. Understand the classification and scientific method used in social science research.
