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Questions and Answers
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a primary focus of the social science disciplines?
Which of the following is a key characteristic of the historical approach described in the passage?
The passage indicates that the field of economics is primarily concerned with:
Which of the following is a key focus of the sociological approach described in the passage?
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The passage suggests that social science disciplines often employ various theoretical frameworks to analyze their subject matter. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a theoretical framework used by historians?
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Which of the following is NOT a key concept in sociology?
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Which field of political science focuses on the study of global governance and international relations?
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Which branch of psychology studies the biological bases of behavior and mental processes?
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Which social science discipline combines elements of economics, law, geography, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy?
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Which research method in the social sciences combines both quantitative and qualitative approaches?
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Study Notes
Social Science Disciplines
Social sciences encompass various academic disciplines that study human behavior and society through social interactions and institutions. The primary focus of these disciplines is understanding individual and collective actions within groups, organizations, communities, societies, and the global community. Here's an overview of some key social science disciplines:
History
History studies past events, their causes, effects, and interpretations by scholars. It covers all aspects of human society, from prehistory to the present day. Some popular areas of historical study include ancient civilizations, modern wars, religious movements, cultural trends, and economic revolutions. Historians often employ theoretical frameworks such as Marxism, feminist theory, postmodernism, and world systems theory to analyze historical phenomena.
Economics
Economics focuses on the production, distribution, exchange, and consumption of goods and services among individuals, businesses, governments, and other entities. Economic theories help explain how people allocate resources, make decisions, and behave under different conditions. There are two main branches of economics: microeconomics, which deals with individual decision making, and macroeconomics, which looks at larger societal patterns like inflation, unemployment, and economic growth.
Sociology
Sociology examines how society influences individuals and how individuals influence society. It explores relationships between people and patterns of interaction in both small and large settings. Key concepts in sociology include culture, socialization, stratification, social mobility, and deviance. Researchers may employ quantitative methods, qualitative approaches, or mixed methods to understand social dynamics and create policies aimed at improving social outcomes.
Political Science
Political science is concerned with government, public affairs, and international relations. It combines elements of economics, law, geography, sociology, anthropology, and philosophy. Within this discipline, there are multiple subfields, including comparative politics, political economy, international relations, public administration, and public policy. These subfields cover everything from legislative politics to global governance.
Psychology
Psychology is the scientific study of mental processes and behavior. It seeks to understand how people think, feel, interact with one another, and respond to internal and external stimuli. Branches of psychology include biological, cognitive, developmental, social, clinical, and experimental psychology. Each branch focuses on specific aspects of human experience, such as memory, emotions, personality traits, or psychopathology.
These five broad disciplines represent just a few examples of social sciences. They each contribute valuable insights into human experiences and offer unique perspectives on our complex social world.
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Description
Explore key social science disciplines including History, Economics, Sociology, Political Science, and Psychology. Each discipline offers unique perspectives on human behavior, societal interactions, and global phenomena.
