Overview of Research Methods and Methodologies

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16 Questions

What is the main reason for students to learn about different research methods?

To become critical consumers of information and understand empirical literature

According to P.W. Bridgman, what is the scientist's primary method?

Doing his damnedest

What does methodology refer to, according to Sandra Harding?

The underlying theory and analysis of how research should proceed

What is the difference between method and methodology, according to Sandra Harding?

Method refers to underlying theory, methodology refers to techniques for gathering evidence

As a future practitioner, why is it important to know about different research methods?

To intelligently participate in research projects, evaluations, and studies

As an educated citizen, why is it important to distinguish scientifically acquired knowledge from other kinds of information?

To understand the difference between scientifically acquired knowledge and other kinds of information

What is the primary focus of the qualitative paradigm in research methods?

Investigating subjective data and perceptions

According to Albert Einstein, what does the theory decide in research?

What can be observed

What is the main intention of the quantitative paradigm in research methods?

Collecting and analyzing objective (often numerical) data

What does Sandra Harding emphasize about the truth in qualitative research?

Truth seen as context bound (socially constructed)

What is the purpose of the interpretative / responsive paradigm in qualitative research?

To illuminate subjective perceptions for greater insight and knowledge

What are the components of the research method?

A system of procedures arranged logically toward the solution of a problem

What is the main aim of the quantitative research method?

Collecting and analyzing objective data that can be organized into statistics

What does the qualitative paradigm mainly concentrate on?

Investigating subjective data, particularly the perceptions of people involved

What is the essential focus of the quantitative paradigm in research methods?

Collecting and analyzing objective (often numerical) data that can be organized into statistics

What does Sandra Harding emphasize about truth in quantitative research?

Truth seen as objective and universal

This quiz provides an overview of research methods and methodologies, essential for students to comprehend empirical literature, become critical consumers of information, and prepare for thesis or dissertation work. Understanding different research methods enables students to design, implement, and analyze future studies effectively.

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