Overview of Research Methods and Methodologies
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Questions and Answers

What is the main reason for students to learn about different research methods?

  • To prove their intellectual abilities to their peers
  • To challenge the existing research methodologies
  • To impress their professors with their knowledge of different methods
  • To become critical consumers of information and understand empirical literature (correct)
  • According to P.W. Bridgman, what is the scientist's primary method?

  • Conducting extensive literature reviews
  • Following the established research methods
  • Relying on the opinions of other scientists
  • Doing his damnedest (correct)
  • What does methodology refer to, according to Sandra Harding?

  • The practical application of research methods in a specific field
  • The underlying theory and analysis of how research should proceed (correct)
  • Techniques for gathering evidence
  • The various ways of proceeding in gathering information
  • What is the difference between method and methodology, according to Sandra Harding?

    <p>Method refers to underlying theory, methodology refers to techniques for gathering evidence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As a future practitioner, why is it important to know about different research methods?

    <p>To intelligently participate in research projects, evaluations, and studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    As an educated citizen, why is it important to distinguish scientifically acquired knowledge from other kinds of information?

    <p>To understand the difference between scientifically acquired knowledge and other kinds of information</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of the qualitative paradigm in research methods?

    <p>Investigating subjective data and perceptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Albert Einstein, what does the theory decide in research?

    <p>What can be observed</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main intention of the quantitative paradigm in research methods?

    <p>Collecting and analyzing objective (often numerical) data</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Sandra Harding emphasize about the truth in qualitative research?

    <p>Truth seen as context bound (socially constructed)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the interpretative / responsive paradigm in qualitative research?

    <p>To illuminate subjective perceptions for greater insight and knowledge</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the components of the research method?

    <p>A system of procedures arranged logically toward the solution of a problem</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main aim of the quantitative research method?

    <p>Collecting and analyzing objective data that can be organized into statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the qualitative paradigm mainly concentrate on?

    <p>Investigating subjective data, particularly the perceptions of people involved</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the essential focus of the quantitative paradigm in research methods?

    <p>Collecting and analyzing objective (often numerical) data that can be organized into statistics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Sandra Harding emphasize about truth in quantitative research?

    <p>Truth seen as objective and universal</p> Signup and view all the answers

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