Overview of Reinsurance Market and Services
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What significant financial metric is demonstrated by the retention rate in the reinsurance market?

  • The total amount of premiums paid
  • The number of policies issued
  • The total claims paid out
  • The proportion of risk retained by insurers (correct)
  • Which sector does the distribution of gross insurance premiums primarily reflect?

  • The global insurance market
  • The health insurance sector
  • Lines of business within Vietnam's insurance market (correct)
  • Reinsurance pricing strategies
  • What type of data is central to understanding Vietnam's reinsurance market performance in FY 2022?

  • Distribution of net retained premiums (correct)
  • Historical trends in global reinsurance
  • Retention rates across different companies
  • Consumer satisfaction with insurance services
  • How is the financial landscape of the reinsurance market assessed in Vietnam?

    <p>Through analysis of annual reports from the insurance authorities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is primarily analyzed in the retention rate data for FY 2022?

    <p>Risk management capabilities of insurers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who introduced old age pensions and accident insurance in Germany?

    <p>Otto von Bismarck</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Cologne Reinsurance Company established?

    <p>1843</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the first American reinsurance company?

    <p>Reinsurance Company of America</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event led to the establishment of the Cologne Reinsurance Company?

    <p>A great fire in Hamburg</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did a notable reinsurance contract occur, involving Guilano Grillo?

    <p>1370</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How did Guilano Grillo manage the risk for the ship's voyage?

    <p>By splitting the risk with other underwriters</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the earliest forms of reinsurance mentioned?

    <p>Health insurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company was established following a major fire in Glarus?

    <p>Schweizerische Rückversicherungsgesellschaft</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the total capital increased to on 20/7/2023?

    <p>1,044 billion VND</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the revenue and total assets of the company in 2013?

    <p>1,425 billion VND and 4,454 billion VND</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the financial capability rating of A.M Best in relation to the company?

    <p>B++</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Who holds the largest share in the company's equity structure?

    <p>SCIC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    On what date did PVI increase its charter capital to 728 billion VND?

    <p>21/09/2018</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did the company receive the approval certificate for its name change to Hanoi Re?

    <p>August 3, 2023</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the company's profit after tax in 2013?

    <p>310 billion VND</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of shares is held by 12 insurance companies in the equity structure?

    <p>24%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant event led to the establishment of the Swiss Reinsurance Company?

    <p>The great fire of Glarus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what year did the practice of retrocession begin?

    <p>1854</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which organization was the first to transfer fire business to 'Riunione Adriatica'?

    <p>Compagnie d’Assurance contre l’incendie in France</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the initial capital of PVI Re when it was established in July 2011?

    <p>460 billion VND</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did Bảo Việt dominate the reinsurance market in Vietnam?

    <p>Before 1994</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did PVI Re become the first Vietnamese reinsurer rated by A.M. Best?

    <p>2012</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which company became a strategic shareholder of PVI Re in 2008?

    <p>Swiss Re</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant change took place at PVI Re in October 2013?

    <p>It became a stock company</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of a reinsurance agreement?

    <p>To transfer risk under insurance policies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a key feature of reinsurance?

    <p>It establishes legal liability between the insured and reinsurer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the ceding company do in a reinsurance contract?

    <p>Transfer risk to the reinsurer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is true about the content of a reinsurance contract compared to the original insurance contract?

    <p>It does not alter the original contract's content and validity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is meant by a 'cut through' clause in a reinsurance contract?

    <p>It allows direct claims between the insured and reinsurer</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a reinsurer do in a reinsurance agreement?

    <p>Accept the risk and indemnify losses</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes reinsurance?

    <p>It is a contract between insurers to share risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement is incorrect regarding the reinsurance process?

    <p>The ceding company always loses money on reinsurance</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'cession' refer to in the context of reinsurance?

    <p>The practice of transferring a portion of insured liability to another insurer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes the activities involved in reinsurance according to the Law on Insurance Business?

    <p>Accepting reinsurance is not limited to entire liabilities only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a reinsurance enterprise?

    <p>To accept the reinsurance of liabilities initially insured by other enterprises.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the Law on Insurance Business, what is a characteristic of insurance enterprises?

    <p>They must follow both insurance-related laws and other relevant laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes the reinsurance business as defined in the Law on Insurance Business?

    <p>It requires payment of premiums for transferring liabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change is noted in the Law on Insurance Business from 2000 to 2022 regarding insurance enterprises?

    <p>Insurance enterprises are now recognized for their ability to engage in reinsurance activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Under what condition can an insurer engage in reinsurance activities?

    <p>They must operate under the specific laws regulating insurance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of reinsurance, which entity can an insurance business transfer its liability to?

    <p>Any other reinsurers, including foreign organizations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one key requirement for an insurance enterprise to conduct insurance and reinsurance activities?

    <p>They must follow both the law on insurance and relevant laws.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do reinsurance enterprises primarily engage in?

    <p>Transferring part of their insured liabilities to other entities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Reinsurance Market and Services

    • The presentation is about the reinsurance market and services.
    • The lecturer is Nguyễn Tiến Hưng MBA.
    • The email for the lecturer is [email protected].

    Overview of Reinsurance

    • Module 1 is an overview of reinsurance.
    • It covers definitions, history, and regulations.

    Definitions of Reinsurance

    • Reinsurance is a new assurance, performed by a new policy, on the same risk.
    • It aims to indemnify original insurers.
    • Both policies are in existence simultaneously.
    • A simple definition is an insurer (reinsurer) accepting all or part of another insurer's (ceding company) risk.

    Key Features of Reinsurance

    • Reinsurance creates a new contract.
    • It doesn't change the original insurance contract's validity or contents.
    • The ceding company can cede all or part of their liability.
    • The reinsurance contract does not establish legal liability between the insured and reinsurer. (exceptions apply)

    History of Insurance & Reinsurance

    • Early examples of insurance concepts date back to the Code of Hammurabi (1754 BCE).
    • The concept of "general average" was developed in Rhodes in the first millennium BCE.
    • Ideas of cooperation and guilds were found in Roman societal structures.
    • The Great Fire of London (1666) spurred the development of insurance companies in the UK.
    • Lloyd's, established in 1688, is a prominent example.
    • Notable figures like Benjamin Franklin established early insurance companies in America.
    • Insurance concepts and practices evolved gradually across various regions and historical periods. Early reinsurance companies also emerged, like the Cologne Reinsurance Company (established in 1843), driven by practical necessity related to large-scale risks.

    Vietnam's Reinsurance Market

    • The Vietnamese reinsurance market, including VINARE (Vietnam National Reinsurance Company) and PVIRE (PVI Reinsurance JSC), has grown from the 1990s.
    • Performance data, such as written premium income, reinsurance premiums, and net retained premiums, are provided for years between 2018-2022.
    • Different lines of business within the insurance sector are presented, alongside their corresponding premium figures. This provides insights into the makeup and distribution of the insurance market in Vietnam.
    • Retention rates vary by line of business (e.g., Guarantee Insurance, Agriculture insurance, Automobile insurance etc...).

    Regulations on Reinsurance

    • Laws like the Law on Insurance Business (2000 & 2022) regulate insurance & reinsurance practices.
    • They cover definitions of reinsurance business, permissible activities, and legal responsibilities of entities involved.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the fundamentals of the reinsurance market and its associated services. It explores key definitions, historical context, and regulations that govern reinsurance practices. Understanding these elements is crucial for anyone interested in the insurance industry.

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