Overview of Mollusks: Phylum Mollusca
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of the radula in mollusks?

  • To aid in locomotion
  • To secrete a substance that hardens into a shell
  • To filter feed
  • To scrape food particles (correct)

What is the characteristic of the foot of mollusks?

  • It is a flat muscular structure (correct)
  • It is a spiny projection
  • It is a hollow tube
  • It is a segmented appendage

Which class of mollusks includes snails and slugs?

  • Polyplacophora
  • Bivalvia
  • Cephalopoda
  • Gastropoda (correct)

What is the function of the ink sac in cephalopods?

<p>To produce a thick black liquid that blinds and confuses predators (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the skin of echinoderms?

<p>It is rough or spiny (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the characteristic of the lifestyle of most echinoderms?

<p>They are free-swimming as larvae and sessile as adults (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of a horseshoe crab's pedipalps?

<p>Walking (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the carbohydrate that makes up a horseshoe crab's exoskeleton?

<p>Chitin (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where do horseshoe crabs typically lay their eggs?

<p>On sandy beaches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the approximate age of a horseshoe crab when it reaches reproductive maturity?

<p>10 years (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many species of horseshoe crabs exist?

<p>4 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary source of food for horseshoe crabs?

<p>Marine worms and mollusks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many times can a juvenile horseshoe crab molt its exoskeleton?

<p>17 times (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the pheromones released by female horseshoe crabs?

<p>To signal reproductive receptivity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where is the exoskeleton of echinoderms composed of calcium carbonate plates or ossicles located?

<p>Around their endoskeletons (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do echinoderms reproduce sexually?

<p>By producing sperm cells and eggs (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which part of the horseshoe crab is often used for testing vaccines for sterility?

<p>Blood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ecological consequence of harvesting horseshoe crabs without regulation?

<p>Decrease in population of migratory birds like the Red Knot (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which class of arthropods includes sea stars and sea urchins?

<p>Asteroidea and Echinoidea (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which geological period did arthropods become some of the first animals to walk on land?

<p>Carboniferous period (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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