Overview of Mathematics

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Questions and Answers

What are the major subdisciplines of modern mathematics?

  • Calculus, statistics, trigonometry, and logic
  • Differential equations, topology, probability, and combinatorics
  • Linear algebra, discrete mathematics, set theory, and logic
  • Number theory, algebra, geometry, and analysis (correct)

What is the most common activity in mathematics?

  • Discovery of properties of abstract objects and use of pure reason to prove them (correct)
  • Application of statistical methods to analyze data
  • Experimentation and testing of mathematical theories
  • Measurement and quantification of natural phenomena

What do mathematical proofs consist of?

  • A series of experiments and observations leading to a conclusion
  • A succession of applications of deductive rules to already established results (correct)
  • A collection of mathematical formulas and equations
  • An analysis of statistical data to support a hypothesis

What are the fundamental truths of mathematics independent from?

<p>Any scientific experimentation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which fields is mathematics essential?

<p>Natural sciences, engineering, medicine, finance, computer science, and social sciences (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the entities in modern mathematics stipulated to have?

<p>Certain properties called axioms (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the problem of integer factorization used for before its application in the RSA cryptosystem?

<p>It had no practical application. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Ancient Greek, what does the word 'mathematics' (máthēma) mean?

<p>That which is learned, study, and science. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During which centuries were algebra and infinitesimal calculus introduced as new fields in mathematics?

<p>16th and 17th centuries (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the word 'mathematics' commonly mean in Latin, and in English until around 1700?

<p>Astrology (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did mathēmatikḗ tékhnē (μαθηματικὴ τέχνη) mean in Ancient Greek?

<p>The mathematical art (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did mathēmatikós (μαθηματικός) mean in Ancient Greek?

<p>'Related to learning' or 'studious' (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did mathēmatikoi (μαθηματικοί) mean in Ancient Greek?

<p>'Learners' (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When was the foundational crisis of mathematics that led to the systematization of the axiomatic method?

<p>19th century (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Mathematics' in Latin gradually changed to its present meaning from about which century to which century?

<p>1400 to 1600 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Mathematics' in English gradually changed to its present meaning from about which century to which century?

<p>-1500 to -1300 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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