Overview of International Business

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Questions and Answers

What is the fundamental characteristic of international business?

  • Government regulations on domestic trade.
  • Business transactions occurring within a single country.
  • Exclusively the import of goods from one country to another.
  • Business transactions between parties from multiple countries. (correct)

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a key difference between domestic and international business?

  • Boundaries
  • Legal Systems
  • Internal company hierarchy (correct)
  • Availability of Resources

Studying international business is essential for which of these reasons?

  • It eliminates all risks associated with international investments.
  • It guarantees a high-paying job immediately after graduation.
  • It provides knowledge and skills essential for navigating today's global business environment. (correct)
  • It is required by all business schools regardless of relevance.

Which of the following is NOT a primary driver of globalization?

<p>Geographical isolation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Friedman (2000), what is the core concept of globalization?

<p>The integration of markets, nation-states, and technologies. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Five main reasons international trade/business happen include all EXCEPT:

<p>Similarities in consumer demand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key strategic imperative driving contemporary globalization?

<p>Leveraging a firm's core competencies in new markets. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which activity is classified as an international business activity?

<p>A firm engaging in international franchising. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What differentiates Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) from Foreign Portfolio Investment (FPI)?

<p>FDI involves active control of foreign operations, while FPI is a passive investment in foreign financial assets. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of international business, what does 'exporting' primarily involve?

<p>Selling products made in one's own country for use or resale in other countries. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A company grants the rights to its trademark and operational systems to a foreign entity. This is an example of:

<p>International Licensing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the best description of an emerging market in the context of the global economy?

<p>A market characterized by rapid growth and industrialization. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary distinction between a Multinational Corporation (MNC), a Multinational Enterprise (MNE), and a Multinational Organization (MNO)?

<p>An MNC is strictly for-profit, while an MNE can include both for-profit and non-profit activities, and an MNO is primarily non-profit. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Referring to the provided data (2011), which country had the highest percentage of exports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP?

<p>Netherlands (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is the most subtle and potentially damaging impact of globalization on domestic markets?

<p>The erosion of unique cultural identities due to the homogenization of consumer preferences. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What critical factor distinguishes successful international business managers from their domestic counterparts?

<p>A deep understanding of diverse cultural, legal, and economic environments. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Assume a US-based company discovers a new, highly efficient manufacturing process. Which international business activity would BEST allow them to capitalize on this innovation quickly with minimal capital investment?

<p>Entering into international licensing agreements with foreign manufacturers. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Consider a scenario where a multinational corporation (MNC) faces conflicting ethical standards between its home country and the host country where it operates. Which approach would BEST demonstrate a commitment to responsible international business practices?

<p>Adopting a framework that balances respect for local customs with adherence to fundamental ethical principles, such as human rights and environmental protection. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A major international sporting event is primarily sponsored by multinational corporations (MNCs) from developed countries. This scenario BEST exemplifies which potential negative consequence of globalization for emerging markets?

<p>The displacement of local businesses and cultural events by dominant global brands. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A luxury goods company is considering expanding into a new international market. Extensive market research reveals a significant segment of consumers who highly value exclusivity and are willing to pay a premium for it. However, the country has weak intellectual property laws and a history of counterfeiting. Which entry strategy would MOST effectively balance the company's desire to capitalize on the market opportunity with the need to protect its brand?

<p>Employ a 'slow and steady' approach, focusing on building a strong brand image through carefully selected partnerships and distribution channels, while actively monitoring and enforcing intellectual property rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

International Business

Business transactions between parties from more than one country.

Key Differences: Domestic vs. International Business

Differences in boundaries, currencies, cultures, legal systems, availability of resources, and skills & knowledge.

Why study International Business

Provides essential knowledge, skills, career assessments, competitive edge, techniques, tools, and cultural literacy in today's business environment.

What initiates international business

Driven by wider consumer tastes and differences in technology, resources, demand, economies of scale, and government policies.

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Globalization

Integration of markets, nation-states, and technologies enabling individuals/corporations to reach around the world farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper.

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Drivers of Globalization

Political, technological, market, cost, and competitive factors.

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Strategic Imperatives: Contemporary Causes of Globalization

Leveraging core competencies, acquiring low-cost resources, expanding into new markets, and competing with industry rivals.

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International Business Activities

Exporting & Importing, International Investments, International Licensing, International Franchising, International Management Contract.

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Exporting

Selling products made in one's own country for use or resale in other countries.

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Importing

Buying products made in other countries for use or resale in one's own country.

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Trade in Goods

Trade in tangible products.

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Trade in Services

Trade in intangible products.

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Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)

Having an equity stake in foreign based enterprise.

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Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPI)

Investing in foreign stocks and bonds.

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Multinational Corporation (MNC)

Entities with operations in multiple countries.

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Multinational Enterprise (MNE)

Companies that carry out production activities in more than two countries

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Emerging Markets

Nations with potential growth.

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BRIC Countries

Brazil, Russia, India, and China.

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Study Notes

Overview of International Business

  • International business involves transactions between parties from multiple countries.
  • Understanding international business is crucial for career advancement.
  • Emerging markets play an increasingly significant role in the global economy.

Domestic vs. International Business

  • International business differs from domestic business in several aspects:
    • Boundaries
    • Currencies
    • Cultures
    • Legal Systems
    • Availability of Resources
    • Skills & Knowledge

Reasons to Study International Business

  • International business study provides essential knowledge and skills for today's business environment.
  • Studying international business helps in making better career assessments.
  • It allows individuals to compete successfully with peers and future competitors.
  • Helps one to stay updated on the latest business techniques and tools.
  • Achieves cultural literacy.

What Initiates International Business

  • The world has become wider with changing consumer tastes initiating international business.
  • International trade/business occurs due to:
    • Differences in technology
    • Differences in resource endowments
    • Differences in demand
    • Economies of scale
    • Government policies
  • These factors have led to Globalization.

Globalization Defined

  • Globalization is defined as the integration of markets, nation-states, and technologies.
  • It enables individuals, corporations, and nation-states to connect globally in a way that is farther, faster, deeper, and cheaper.

Globalization Forces

  • Political
  • Technological
  • Market
  • Cost
  • Competitive

Strategic Imperatives

  • Leveraging a firm's core competencies drives globalization.
  • Acquiring resources at a low cost expands international business.
  • Expanding into new markets is a key factor.
  • Competing with industry rivals contributes to the growth of international business.

International Business Activities

  • Exporting & Importing
  • International Investments
  • International Licensing
  • International Franchising
  • International Management Contract

Additional Forms of International Business Activities

  • International licensing involves intellectual property.
  • International franchising includes the franchisor and the franchisee.
  • International management contracts provide management services.

Exporting and Importing

  • Exporting involves selling products made in one's own country for use or resale in other countries.
  • Importing involves buying products made in other countries for use or resale in one's own country.
  • Trade can occur in goods (tangible products) or services (intangible products).

International Investments

  • Foreign Direct Investments (FDI)
  • Foreign Portfolio Investments (FPI)

Aspects of International Business

  • Multinational Corporation (MNC)
  • Multinational Enterprise (MNE)
  • Multinational Organization (MNO)

Globalization and Emerging Markets

  • Emerging Markets
    • BRIC Countries
    • Big Ten
    • Non-High Income Countries

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